Mouse brain ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity is high at the time of birth, whereas S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase (SAM-DC) activity is low. ODC activity, and putrescine, spermidine and spermine concentrations decline rapidly during postnatal development to the low level characteristic of mature brains, while SAM-DC activity behaves in the opposite manner. The fluctuations in mouse brain polyamine metabolism are in accord with those found in the rat. The apparent Km values of ODC and SAM-DC for their substrates decline parallel with the decrease of substrate and product concentrations during ontogeny suggesting substrate and/or product dependent regulation of polyamine synthesis in the developing brain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00965090 | DOI Listing |
ACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Noninvasive imaging of β-amyloid is pivotal for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). While single imaging methods have been extensively studied for detecting Aβ over the past decade, dual-modal probes have received scant attention. In this study, we synthesized and assessed a series of half-curcumin probes, among which demonstrated a high affinity and selectivity for Aβ aggregates.
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Department of Pharmacy, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, 312000, China.
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for postmenopausal syndrome (PMS) carries high risks of undesirable side effects. This study explores irisin as a potential alternative to HRT and investigates the underlying mechanisms. Ovariectomized (OVX) female mice was used as an animal model.
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January 2025
Department of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Toxicology, Nantong Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China. Electronic address:
Nanoplastics are common environmental pollutants. As of now, research has yet to explore how exposure to nanomaterials during gestation might influence the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in offspring. Throughout the research, we assessed the AD pathology in adult offspring of mice prenatal 80 nm polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-NPs) exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Neurochemistry, 12 Smetna Str., Krakow 31-343, Poland. Electronic address:
Neuropathic pain is a disorder affecting the somatosensory nervous system. However, this condition is also characterized by significant neuroinflammation, primarily involving CNS-resident non-neuronal cells. A promising target for developing new analgesics is histamine H receptor (HR); thus, we aimed to determine the influence of a novel HR antagonist/inverse agonist, E-98 (1-(7-(4-chlorophenoxy)heptyl)-3-methylpiperidine), on pain symptoms and glia activation in model of neuropathic pain in male mice (chronic constriction injury to the sciatic nerve).
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January 2025
Center for Perceptual Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Center for Learning and Memory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Department of Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address:
The visual system adapts to maintain sensitivity and selectivity over a large range of luminance intensities. One way that the retina maintains sensitivity across night and day is by switching between rod and cone photoreceptors, which alters the receptive fields and interneuronal correlations of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). While these adaptations allow the retina to transmit visual information to the brain across environmental conditions, the code used for that transmission varies.
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