In normal children and patients with cerebral spastic paralysis from 7--12 years there were similar changes of the bioelectric brain activity under conditions of directed correction of gait. There were 3 stages of EEG changes: desynchronozation, synchronization of the dominating rhythm, local synchronization in the form of flashes of the dominating rhythm biopotentials. It was established that a correlational interconnection of the level of integrated EMG and changes in the level of bioelectric brain activity is detected in normals and in ill children on a certain phase of elaborated motor habits. The authors demonstrated an increase of intrahemispheric correlational connections of the bioelectric activity in the motor zones in the process of directed correctional gait. The achieved data concerning the changed EEG in the process of a directed regulation of bioelectrical muscular activity during walking is one of the criteria of a formation of motor functions.
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Life (Basel)
December 2024
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arkhangelsk 163020, Russia.
Heart rate variability biofeedback (HRV BF) training aids adaptation to new climatic, geographical, and social environments. Neurophysiological changes during the HRV BF in individuals from tropical regions studying in the Arctic are not well understood. The aim of this study was to research electroencephalographic (EEG) changes during a single short-term HRV BF session in Indian and Russian students studying in the Russian Arctic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Cardiovascular Center, Division of Cardiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: The phase angle (PhA) in bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) reflects the cell membrane integrity or body fluid equilibrium. We examined how the PhA aligns with previously known markers of acute heart failure (HF) and assessed its value as a screening tool.
Methods: PhA was measured in 50 patients with HF and 20 non-HF controls along with the edema index (EI), another BIA parameter suggestive of edema.
Cureus
January 2025
Department of Research, Department of Regenerative Medicine, Rinaldi Fontani Foundation, Florence, ITA.
An 88-year-old woman presented with a longstanding history of dizziness, tremors, and progressive mental and physical decline, significantly impairing her mobility and autonomy. Recently discharged from an ICU, the patient required extensive support for daily activities. Diagnostic evaluations, including EEG and analysis, revealed irregular frequency peaks and altered cortical activity, particularly in the frontal and prefrontal regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology, Hengqin, Zhuhai 519031, China.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are important bioelectrical signals widely used in brain activity studies, cognitive mechanism research, and the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. However, EEG signals are often influenced by various physiological artifacts, which can significantly affect data analysis and diagnosis. Recently, deep learning-based EEG denoising methods have exhibited unique advantages over traditional methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
November 2024
Sports Medicine Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
. Childhood brain tumor survivors (CCSs) are at high risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS) and sarcopenia. To date, a tool able to predict any body composition changes or detect them early and increased adiposity (and, therefore, increased likelihood of MetS onset) is still lacking in this population.
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