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Secular trends in dietary energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat intake among Korean children and adolescents.
Public Health Nutr
November 2024
Department of Family Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective: We aimed to analyse the evolving trends in macronutrient intake and dietary composition among Korean children and adolescents over a 10-year period.
Design: We utilised cross-sectional data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) spanning the years 2010-2020. Overall, the study included 11 861 participants aged 6-18 years who completed the 24-h dietary recall survey.
Associations of the Healthy Beverage Index (HBI) and the risk of Breast Cancer (BrCa): a case-control study.
BMC Womens Health
October 2024
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Breast cancer (BrCa) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. There are several factors for getting BrCa, including some changeable factors related to lifestyle like unhealthy dietary patterns, so modifying them can prevent one third of the complications and deaths caused by BrCa. Therefore, we decided to investigate the relationship between Healthy Beverage Index (HBI) and the risk of BrCa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeasonal dynamics of airborne biomolecules influence the size distribution of Arctic aerosols.
Environ Sci Ecotechnol
November 2024
Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI), Incheon, 21990, Republic of Korea.
Organic matter is crucial in aerosol-climate interactions, yet the physicochemical properties and origins of organic aerosols remain poorly understood. Here we show the seasonal characteristics of submicron organic aerosols in Arctic Svalbard during spring and summer, emphasizing their connection to transport patterns and particle size distribution. Microbial-derived organic matter (MOM) and terrestrial-derived organic matter (TOM) accounted for over 90% of the total organic mass in Arctic aerosols during these seasons, comprising carbohydrate/protein-like and lignin/tannin-like compounds, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBixafen, Prothioconazole, and Trifloxystrobin Alone or in Combination Have a Greater Effect on Health Related Gene Expression in Honey Bees from Nutritionally Deprived than from Protein Supplemented Colonies.
Insects
July 2024
Department of Animal Science, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil.
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether alterations in food availability compromise the metabolic homeostasis of honey bees exposed to three fungicides alone or together. Ten honey bee colonies were used, with half receiving carbohydrate-protein supplementation for 15 weeks while another five colonies had their protein supply reduced with pollen traps. Subsequently, forager bees were collected and exposed by contact to 1 or 7 µg of bixafen, prothioconazole, or trifloxystrobin, either individually or in combination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeiofauna at a tropical sandy beach in the SW Atlantic: the influence of seasonality on diversity.
PeerJ
July 2024
Grupo de Ecologia Bentônica, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Background: Sandy beaches are dynamic environments housing a large diversity of organisms and providing important environmental services. Meiofaunal metazoan are small organisms that play a key role in the sediment. Their diversity, distribution and composition are driven by sedimentary and oceanographic parameters.
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