The Authors reviewed, after from 1 to 11 years, 28 joints of patients with A and B haemophilia operated on with synovectomy at an early stage. Investigation is made into the diagnostic elements for evaluating the earliness of arthropathy and indications for surgery. The results from early synovectomy are compared with the case histories reported in the literature when synovectomy was done at an advanced stage.
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Cureus
December 2024
Orthopaedics and Traumatology, District Headquarters Hospital, Cuddalore, IND.
Foot tuberculosis is rarely reported in the literature, with most tuberculosis of the foot being an uncommon manifestation of skeletal tuberculosis. Early diagnosis and timely medical and surgical intervention can significantly reduce morbidity. A 23-year-old male presented with persistent swelling and pain in his right foot for six months, accompanied by a discharging sinus over the affected area in the last week, making weight-bearing increasingly difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis Faculty of Medicine, 1007, Tunisia; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Mongi Slim La Marsa, Tunisia.
Introduction And Importance: Tuberculous osteoarthritis, a rare condition affecting the elbow in 1-5 % of cases, poses diagnostic challenges due to its subtle clinical presentation, often resulting in delayed diagnosis. Herein, we present a case of tuberculous osteoarthritis involving the elbow joint. Our aim is to underscore the complexities associated with diagnosing this condition and to emphasize the critical importance of early recognition and appropriate management strategies for optimal patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Sree Balaji Medical College Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Introduction: Elbow joint is the most common affliction in upper limb tuberculosis (TB). A review of literature shows varying clinical presentations of TB in the elbow, with and without detectable primary foci.
Case Report: We report a rare case of post-traumatic reactivation of latent TB of elbow which mimicked septic arthritis, in a healthy adult who suffered an elbow contusion injury following an road traffic accident.
J Clin Med
October 2024
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Turin, Piazza Polonia, 94, 10126 Turin, Italy.
: Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a benign proliferation of synovial tissue that can cause joint damage. The hip, although less commonly affected than the knee, presents a challenging diagnosis and treatment, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as the gold standard for detection. Surgical excision, arthroscopic or open, is the main treatment approach, but there is no consensus on the best strategy for the hip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Orthopedics, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, IND.
Synovial chondromatosis is a rare, benign condition characterized by the formation of intra-articular cartilaginous loose bodies, which arise as a result of synovial membrane metaplasia. Due to pain, edema, and joint dysfunction, synovial chondromatosis can result in severe morbidity even though it is a self-limiting condition. In order to avoid problems, such as joint degeneration, early diagnosis and treatment is essential.
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