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Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Brain Health Indicators in Cuban Preschoolers.
Toxics
January 2025
École de Psychoéducation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.
Secondhand smoke affects nearly 40% of children worldwide, leading to serious health and behavioral problems. Being neurotoxic, it poses potential risks for child health and learning. In Cuba, there is limited research on the association of secondhand smoke with children's brain health, especially in vulnerable populations like young children at home.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSphingoid Base Diversity.
Atherosclerosis
December 2024
Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital and University Zurich, 8091, Zürich, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Sphingolipids (SL) are crucial components of cellular membranes and play pivotal roles in various biological processes, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and stress responses. All SL contain a sphingoid base (SPB) backbone which is the shared and class-defining element. SPBs are heterogeneous in length and structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDose-dependent toxic effects of triclosan on Rana omeimontis larvae: Insights into potential implications for neurodegenerative diseases.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China.
The widespread use of antimicrobial agent triclosan (TCS) poses significant health risks to both aquatic organisms and humans. The research on its neurotoxicity and underlying mechanisms is, however, limited. Here we first conducted a 32-day exposure experiment with five TCS concentrations (10, 30, 60, 90 and 120 µg/L) to investigate its impact on overall gene expression in Rana omeimontis larvae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemical Composition, In Vivo, and In Silico Molecular Docking Studies of the Effect of (Clove) Essential Oil on Ochratoxin A-Induced Acute Neurotoxicity.
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
The aim of our research was to understand the impact of ochratoxin A (OTA) exposure on various physiological and behavioral aspects in adult Wistar rats, and to evaluate the efficacy of a essential oil (EOC) treatment in restoring the damage caused by this toxin. The essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation, a yield of 12.70% was obtained for EOC, and the GC-MS characterization of this essential oil revealed that its principal major components are eugenol (80.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatomical and Embryological Development of the Chick Cerebrum in Different Embryonic Periods.
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.
The objective of this study is to assess the embryological and morphometric development of the chick cerebrum during specific incubation periods. The cerebrums of 24 Babcock White Leghorn chicks, six each from the 10th, 13th, 16th and 21st days of the incubation period, were used in the study. After removing the heads of fixed embryos from the upper edge of the atlas, the brains were taken out of the cranial cavity.
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