The chymotrypsin inhibitor was isolated from honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos L.) by chromatography on trypsin- and chymotrypsin-Sepharose 4B and by gel filtration on Sephadex G-75. The inhibitor can inhibit chymotrypsin but has no effect on trypsin, subtilisin and proteinases from Asp. oryzae and Str. griseus. The inhibitor forms a complex with chymotrypsin at a molar ratio of 1:1, has a molecular weight of about 20,000 and a low content of half-cysteine.
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Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Background: Proteasomes degrade intracellular proteins. Different proteasome forms were identified. Proteasome inhibitors are used in cancer therapy, and novel drugs directed to specific proteasome forms are developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFertil Steril
January 2025
Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104 USA. Electronic address:
Background: Thrombin prefers substrates carrying Arg at the site of cleavage (P1) because of the presence of D189 in the primary specificity (S1) pocket but can also cleave substrates carrying Phe at P1. The structural basis of this property is unknown.
Objective: Solve the X-ray structure of thrombin bound to a ligand carrying Phe at P1 and investigate the effects of replacing D189.
J Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104 USA. Electronic address:
Background: Thrombin prefers substrates carrying Arg at the site of cleavage (P1) because of the presence of D189 in the primary specificity (S1) pocket but can also cleave substrates carrying Phe at P1. The structural basis of this property is unknown.
Objective: Solve the X-ray structure of thrombin bound to a ligand carrying Phe at P1 and investigate the effects of replacing D189.
ACS Catal
December 2024
Departments of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
December 2024
Phase I Clinical Trial Unit, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
This study evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of a single dose of leritrelvir, a novel inhibitor of 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (3CLpro), in patients with hepatic impairment versus healthy participants with normal hepatic function. Eight participants with mild (Child-Pugh A) hepatic impairment, eight with moderate (Child-Pugh B) hepatic impairment, and eight healthy matched control participants were enrolled in this open-label, parallel clinical trial. After administration of leritrelvir of 400 mg, PK parameters were calculated and compared across groups.
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