A disk method was developed for demonstrating penicillin tolerance in viridans streptococci. This was achieved by the substitution of the penicillin disk used for susceptibility testing by a disk containing penicillinase. After reincubation, penicillin-tolerant strains exhibited new growth in the area adjacent to this disk, providing a rapid screening test.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.16.4.744-746.1982 | DOI Listing |
Plast Surg (Oakv)
February 2025
Division of Allergy and Immunology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Antimicrobial prophylaxis is crucial in reducing surgical site infections (SSIs). First-generation cephalosporins are commonly first line, but issues arise when patients report a penicillin allergy. Although up to 10% of Americans report a penicillin allergy, up to 95% are not truly allergic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Sarasota Memorial Health Care System, 1700 S Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, FL 34239, USA.
Background: Patient-reported penicillin allergies are frequently encountered in the emergency department (ED), which often lead to non-beta-lactam antibiotic use despite beta-lactams' place as first-line therapy in most bacterial infections. The PEN-FAST clinical decision tool was developed and validated to identify patients with a low risk of true penicillin allergies that do not require formal skin testing for rechallenging. The tool consists of four questions that add up to a total score ranging from 0 to 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol Glob
February 2025
Division of Allergy, Immunology, Rheumatology, Rochester Regional Health.
Background: Penicillin allergy is reported in 5% to 15% of the world population, with 3% to 10% of pregnant women reporting the same. However, more than 90% of these patients can tolerate penicillin after appropriate evaluation. Penicillin is indicated for various issues that arise in pregnancy, and a history of allergy can have negative individual and public health consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062 China. Electronic address:
To effectively address the contamination caused by antibiotic misuse, this study was conducted to enhance the removal of amoxicillin (AMX) and penicillin sodium (PEN) by incorporating black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). The results showed that BSFL increased the degradation rates of AMX and PEN to 71.00 % and 80.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Biology and Ecological Regulation of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
The harlequin ladybird, , is a predatory beetle used globally to control pests such as aphids and scale insects. Originating from East Asia, this species has become highly invasive since its introduction in the late 19th century to Europe and North America, posing a threat to local biodiversity. Intraguild predation is hypothesized to drive the success of this invasive species, but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown.
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