In addition to the conventional methods for the identification of Enterobacteriaceae, enzymatic tests using chromogenic substrates have been proposed [1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10]. Many chromogenic and fluorogenic substrates are now available, and some of these have been employed for the determination of enzymatic profiles of Neisseria [3] and Enterobacteriaceae [7]. In this article, we report the activity of bacterial cultures of the genus Shigella on a new chromogenic substrate: chromozym PL.
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Front Immunol
January 2025
The School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Background: The combination of local therapy with lenvatinib and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitors represents an emerging treatment paradigm for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). Our study sought to investigate the interrelationship between gut microbiota and intratumoral microbiota in the context of triple therapy, with a view to identifying potential biological markers.
Methods: The gut microbial community profiles of patients with primary untreated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and those treated with local therapy combined with lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitors were analyzed by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing.
Nutrients
January 2025
College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.
Background/objectives: With the improvement of living standards, alcoholic liver disease caused by long-term drinking has been a common multiple disease. Probiotic interventions may help mitigate liver damage caused by alcohol intake, but the mechanisms need more investigation.
Methods: This study involved 70 long-term alcohol drinkers (18-65 years old, alcohol consumption ≥20 g/day, lasting for more than one year) who were randomly assigned to either the BC99 group or the placebo group.
Nutrients
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Background/objectives: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic and easily recurrent inflammatory bowel disease. The gut microbiota and plasma metabolites play pivotal roles in the development and progression of UC. Therefore, therapeutic strategies targeting the intestinal flora or plasma metabolites offer promising avenues for the treatment of UC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
and are challenging to differentiate using methods such as phenotyping, 16S rRNA sequencing, or protein profiling through matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS) due to their close relatedness. This study explores the potential for identifying and by incorporating reference spectra of metabolite profiles, obtained via surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI MS) employing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), into the Bruker Biotyper database. Metabolite extracts from and cells were prepared using liquid-liquid extraction in a chloroform-methanol-water system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding and Nutrition Regulation in Henan Province, Institute of Animal Husbandry, Henanmn Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Sixty Duroc × (Landrace × Yorkshire) castrated male finishing pigs were randomly divided into negative control (NC) and polysaccharides (GLP) groups to study the effects of GLP on the fecal microbiota and fecal metabolites of fattening pigs. The NC group was fed a basic diet, and the GLP group was fed a basic diet supplemented with 0.1% GLP.
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