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Model organisms are vital for biomedical research and drug testing but face high costs, complexity, and ethical issues. While newer techniques like organoids and assembloids have shown improvements, they still remain inadequate in addressing all research needs. In this study, we present a new method for maintaining the prostate gland of the earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae ex vivo and examine its potential for regeneration and drug screening.

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Re-architecture for requirements of academic space development in the universities: design and validitation of RASD questionnaire.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Department of Leadership and Educational management, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Universities are the cornerstone of social development and progress; however, it is essential to enhance the academic environment to support this mission. The objective of this research is to identify the Requirements for Academic Space Development (RASD) in universities. The present study was conducted in 2022-2023 using a mixed-method with a qualitative-quantitative sequence.

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Gamma oscillations are essential for brain communication. The 40 Hz neural oscillation deficits in schizophrenia impair left frontotemporal connectivity and information communication, causing auditory hallucinations. Transcranial alternating current stimulation is thought to enhance connectivity between different brain regions by modulating brain oscillations.

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Advanced Peptide Nanozymes with Dual Antifungal Mechanisms: Cutting-Edge Innovations in Combatting Antimicrobial Resistance.

Curr Microbiol

January 2025

Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee High Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 077, India.

This letter commends the recent innovative research findings on "Dual-Action Antifungal Peptide Nanozymes: A Novel Approach to Combatting Antimicrobial Resistance." The study introduces a pioneering method to address antimicrobial resistance by developing peptide nanozymes that mimic antimicrobial peptides and enzymes through de novo design and peptide assembly. The heptapeptide IHIHICI, designed using AlphaFold2 and molecular dynamics simulations, exhibits high stability and dual antifungal actions, effectively killing over 90% of Candida albicans within 10 min.

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A cost-effective strategy is reported utilizing ionic liquid (IL), 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bisulfate ([HMIM] HSO), to delaminate TiC MXene, thereby enhancing its efficiency in electrocatalyzing tryptophan (Trp) oxidation. The positively charged IL effectively intercalates within the negatively charged MXene layers, fostering structural stability through π-π stacking and electrostatic interactions. Consequently, the resulting IL-TiC composite not only maintained the inherent electronic conductivity of TiC but also significantly augmented its electrocatalytic prowess.

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