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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(82)90142-3 | DOI Listing |
Rev Med Liege
January 2025
Service de Néphrologie, Dialyse, Transplantation, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common and severe complication in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). While inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system remained for a long time the only medications that had proven nephroprotective effects, several other pharmacological classes also recently showed such a benefit : sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors (gliflozins), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (semaglutide), and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA, finerenone). This clinical vignette aims at explaining the pharmacotherapy strategy for a patient with T2D who presents a progressive CKD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Cardiol
January 2025
British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: An initial decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) often leads to reluctance to continue life-saving therapies in patients with heart failure (HF).
Objectives: The goal of this study was to describe the association between initial decline in eGFR and subsequent clinical outcomes in patients randomized to placebo or finerenone.
Methods: In this prespecified analysis of FINEARTS-HF (Finerenone Trial to Investigate Efficacy and Safety Superior to Placebo in Patients with Heart Failure), we examined the association between initial decline in eGFR (≥15%) from randomization to 1 month and subsequent outcomes in patients assigned to finerenone or placebo.
Semin Liver Dis
January 2025
Hepatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Critically ill patients with cirrhosis and liver failure not uncommonly have hypotension due to multifactorial reasons, that include hyperdynamic state with increased cardiac index, low systemic vascular resistance due to portal hypertension, following the use of beta blocker or diuretic therapy, and severe sepsis. These changes are mediated by microvascular alterations in the liver, systemic inflammation, activation of renin angiotensin aldosterone system, and vasodilatation due to endothelial dysfunction. Hemodynamic assessment includes measuring inferior vena cava indices, cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance using point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), in addition to arterial waveform analysis, or pulmonary artery pressures, and lactate clearance to guide fluid resuscitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Heart Assoc
January 2025
Graduate Program in Translational Biology Medicine and Health, Virginia Tech Roanoke VA USA.
Background: Previous studies suggest the relationship between activation time (AT) and action potential duration (APD) in the heart is dependent on electrotonic coupling, but this has not been directly tested. This study assessed whether acute changes in electrical coupling, or other determinants of conduction or repolarization, modulate APD heterogeneity.
Methods And Results: Langendorff-perfused guinea pig hearts were epicardially paced and optically mapped after treatment with the gap junction uncoupler carbenoxolone, ephaptic uncoupler mannitol, ephaptic enhancer dextran 2MDa, sodium channel inhibitor flecainide, or rapid component of the delayed rectifier potassium channel inhibitor E4031.
Int J Cardiol
February 2025
Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States of America; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart Vascular & Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States of America; Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Effective and timely decongestion in acute heart failure (AHF) coupled with careful discharge planning is critical in the successful treatment of patients hospitalized for AHF. We leveraged an implementation science framework to develop a health system-wide diuretic management protocol (DMP) based on emerging clinical evidence.
Methods: We conducted stakeholder interviews using the Integrated Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (iPARiHS) Framework.
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