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Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Oxidative stress (OS) is established as a key factor in the etiology of both male and female infertility, arising from an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the endogenous antioxidant (AOX) defenses. In men, OS adversely affects sperm function by inducing DNA damage, reducing motility, significantly impairing sperm vitality through plasma membrane peroxidation and loss of membrane integrity, and ultimately compromising overall sperm quality. In women, OS is implicated in various reproductive disorders, including polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, and premature ovarian failure, leading to diminished oocyte quality, disrupted folliculogenesis, and poorer reproductive outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Medical Center of Trauma and War Injury, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Research Institute of Surgery, Chongqing, China.
Background: Psittacosis, also known as parrot fever, is an uncommon infectious disease caused by (C. psittaci). While infections are usually not life-threatening, the pathogenesis and associated complications are not yet fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic, Dianjiang People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) affects millions globally, with annual healthcare costs exceeding $100 billion in the United States alone, driving increasing interest in minimally invasive radiological interventions as treatment alternatives. This narrative review examines developments in collagenase chemonucleolysis for LDH, integrating a literature analysis with clinical experience. Key advancements include the transition from single-agent to combination therapies, exploration of diverse injection routes, and the progression from C-arm fluoroscopy to multi-slice CT guidance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
Yantai Engineering Research Center for Digital Technology of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
Photoimmunotherapy, which combines phototherapy with immunotherapy, exhibits significantly improved therapeutic effects compared with mono-treatment regimens. However, its use is associated with drawbacks, such as insufficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and uneven photosensitizer distribution. To address these issues, we developed a controllable, targeted nanosystem that enhances oxidative stress through multiple pathways, achieving synergistic photothermal, photodynamic, and immunotherapy effects for tumor treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Med
January 2025
Respiratory Therapy Department, Batterjee Medical College, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia.
Background: There is a limited data examining the practice of using the airway pressure release ventilation mode for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome among respiratory therapists.
Objectives: To evaluate the current practice and barriers when using airway pressure release ventilation mode in the management of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was disseminated between November 2022 and April 2023 to respiratory therapists in Saudi Arabia.
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