In this multicentre, double-blind clinical study, the pain-relieving effects of single doses of pirprofen (200 and 400 mg) and pentazocin (100 mg) were compared with those of a placebo in 210 patients after oral surgery. Pirprofen and pentazocin were significantly more effective than the placebo. At either of the two dosage levels, pirprofen proved more active than pentazocin. A dose-activity ratio could be established with pirprofen and showed that the 400 mg dose was distinctly more effective than the 200 mg dose (p less than 0.05). The analgesia procured by the drug was perceptible after about 15 minutes. One of the 51 patients who received the 400 mg dose developed diarrhoea, this being the only side effect observed.
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Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Polymer Research, Waterloo Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
This study investigated the production and application of lignocellulosic wood vinegar and tar as organic pesticides to combat bacterial canker disease in trees, caused by pathogenic bacteria. Lignocellulosic wood vinegar and tar were produced from various lignocellulosic wastes through pyrolysis at different temperatures, with sawdust at 300 °C, 350 °C, and 400 °C yielding the highest quantity and quality of vinegar. Chemical analysis revealed that the lignocellulosic vinegar contained significant concentrations of acetic acid, methanol, and phenolic compounds, all known for their strong antimicrobial properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Computer and Information, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt.
Ra, Th, and K levels in various foods frequently consumed by Egyptians were determined using a gamma-ray spectrometer based on the germanium detector (HPGe). Activity concentrations of Ra, Th, and K were in the range of < 0.10 to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
January 2025
Department of Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Management of respiratory motion during radiation therapy is essential for accurate dose delivery and minimizing the risk to organs. In diagnostic imaging, respiratory monitoring is required for confirmation of breath-hold and four-dimensional computed tomography (CT) reconstruction. Although respiratory monitoring systems are widely used in radiation therapy, they are not often used for diagnostic imaging, where they could improve image quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Synthetic antidiabetic drugs are often associated with various adverse side effects, including hypoglycemia, nausea, gastrointestinal disturbances, headaches, and even liver damage. In contrast, plant-derived natural antidiabetic bioactive compounds typically exhibit lower toxicity and fewer side effects and have been reported to aid effectively in diabetes management. These plant extracts regulate diabetes by restoring pancreatic function, enhancing insulin secretion, inhibiting intestinal glucose absorption, and facilitating insulin dependent metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis analysis assessed the relationship between the plasma concentrations of loperamide and its N-desmethyl loperamide meta- bolite (M1) and the potential QT interval prolongation at therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses. The exposure-response analysis was performed using the data from healthy adults participating in a randomized, double-blind, single-dose, four-way (placebo; loperamide 8 mg [therapeutic]; loperamide 48 mg [supratherapeutic]; moxifloxacin 400 mg [positive control]) crossover study. The electrocardiographic measurements extracted from 12-lead digital Holter recordings were time-matched to pharmacokinetic sampling of loperamide/M1.
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