Rabbit antisera against specifically purified guinea pig IgG1 and IgG2 antibodies and against several papain-fragments of IgG2 were produced. These antisera were made specific by absorption with purified immunoglobulin of the other subclass and assayed for monospecificity by two immunological tests. In the macrophage rosette inhibition test, only the anti-IgG2 and the anti-Fab (IgG2) sera were effective. Inhibition of the rosette formation could be obtained at dilutions up to 1:100 or higher. Attempts to induce passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in the guinea pig skin after sensibilization with homocytotropic antibodies were evidently positive only with rabbit anti-guinea pig IgG1 serum. Anti-IgG2 and anti-IgG2 Fab sera revealed a positive reaction in higher concentrated forms (1:2 or 1:5 diluted) only.
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Am J Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Mobility, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA. Electronic address:
Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is a significant global health concern and a leading cause of liver disease-related deaths. However, the treatment options are limited due to the lack of animal models that accurately replicate ALD pathogenesis. An ideal ALD animal model should have pathological characteristics similar to those of human ALD, with a clear pathological process and ease of drug intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuris Nasus Larynx
January 2025
Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department Ain Shams University Faculty of Medicine, Egypt. Electronic address:
Objectives: Experimentally test the effect of vestibular nerve neurectomy on the function and histopathology of the cochlea.
Methods: The study was conducted on 20 normal male adult pigmented guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). First, each animal was tested with Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAEs) preoperatively then vestibular neurectomy (V.
J Vis Exp
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University;
Cough is one of the most common symptoms of many respiratory diseases. Chronic cough significantly impacts quality of life and imposes a considerable economic burden. Increased cough sensitivity is a pathophysiological hallmark of chronic cough.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Background: Adjusting thickening agent proportions in nanoemulsion gel (NG) balances its transdermal and topical delivery properties, making it more effective for dermatophytosis treatment.
Methods: Carbomer 940 and α-pinene were used as model thickening agent and antifungal, respectively. A series of α-pinene NGs (αNG1, αNG2, αNG3) containing 0.
Anal Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), a vital metabolite of serotonin (5-HT), is crucial for understanding metabolic pathways and is implicated in various mental disorders. In situ monitoring of 5-HIAA is challenging due to the lack of affinity ligands and issues with electrochemical fouling. We present an advanced sensing approach that integrates customizable molecular imprinting polymer (MIP) with self-driven galvanic redox potentiometry (GRP) for precise, real-time in vivo monitoring of 5-HIAA.
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