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Automated Assessment of Pelvic Longitudinal Rotation Using Computer Vision in Canine Hip Dysplasia Screening.
Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Canine hip dysplasia (CHD) screening relies on accurate positioning in the ventrodorsal hip extended (VDHE) view, as even mild pelvic rotation can affect CHD scoring and impact breeding decisions. This study aimed to assess the association between pelvic rotation and asymmetry in obturator foramina areas (AOFAs) and to develop a computer vision model for automated AOFA measurement. In the first part, 203 radiographs were analyzed to examine the relationship between pelvic rotation, assessed through asymmetry in iliac wing and obturator foramina widths (AOFWs), and AOFAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Case of Laparoscopic Transabdominal Pre-peritoneal Hernia Repair Using a 3D Mesh Inversion Technique for Bilateral Obturator and Femoral Hernias After Incarcerated Obturator Hernia Reduction.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
An obturator hernia (OH) is a rare type of hernia that accounts for a very small proportion of all hernias and cases of small bowel obstruction. This condition predominantly affects older, underweight individuals, with the vast majority of patients being women. Laparotomy with simple suture closure of the defect is commonly used as surgical treatment for OH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSecondary Reconstruction of Premaxilla With a π-Shaped Fibula Osteocutaneous Flap.
J Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The University of Tokyo.
Midface deformities due to oncologic bony defects are often difficult to secondarily correct. The authors herein report 2 cases of secondary reconstruction of an oncological premaxillary defect using a π-shaped fibula osteocutaneous flap. The authors divided the fibula into 3 pieces and made it π-shaped to reconstruct the curvature of the premaxilla.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Over the last two decades one of the main surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery was the insertion of non-absorbable mesh to restore continence and prolapse respectively. Over time complications arose including mesh-associated pain syndrome (MAPS), mesh exposure, mesh, erosion, chronic bladder/vaginal infections, and dyspareunia. Consequently, women chose surgical mesh removal to counter these problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersonalized subperiosteal implant‑supported obturator for the rehabilitation of rhino‑orbit‑cerebral mucormycosis sequela: A case report.
Exp Ther Med
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- - Severe maxilla atrophy can make it impossible to use standard dental implants, but personalized subperiosteal implants (PSIs) offer a customized alternative that fits closely to the patient's bone structure for better results.
- - A case study highlights a patient with significant bone loss due to mucormycosis who, after a failed reconstruction, received a removable prosthesis supported by a PSI, which helped close gaps and improve functionality.
- - The patient reported positive outcomes 18 months later, with no complications, suggesting that customized implants like PSIs can be effective in complex dental restoration cases.
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