Influence of mega-ascorbate (AsA) intake upon the induction of gastric cancer of rats was investigated. By feeding the ascorbate-supplemented diet, though the incidence of gastric cancer was not effectively inhibited, the infiltrative growth was significantly repressed. Mega-ascorbate intake was more beneficial in alleviating the development of gastric cancer when it was commenced after the middle of long-term experimental period (initiation of adenomatous hyperplasia but no appearance of malignant lesions) rather than from the beginning of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) drinking. A remarkable effect of mega-ascorbate intake was to reinforce the surrounding connective tissues to retard the malignant growth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(82)90091-x | DOI Listing |
J Transl Med
January 2025
Scientia Clinical Research and Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Background: A novel anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) GQ1001 was assessed in patients with previously treated HER2 positive advanced solid tumors in a global multi-center phase Ia dose escalation trial.
Methods: In this phase Ia trial, a modified 3 + 3 study design was adopted during dose escalation phase. Eligible patients were enrolled, and GQ1001 monotherapy was administered intravenously every 3 weeks.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
BMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery (Gastrointestinal Surgery, Unit 1), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 26 Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, China.
Purpose: The survival benefits of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) patients are inconsistent. This study aims to investigate how different tumor regression grades (TRG) influence the survival gains associated with NAC treatment.
Methods: This study compared the treatment outcomes of patients who underwent CSC (neoadjuvant chemotherapy - surgery - adjuvant chemotherapy) with those receiving traditional SC (surgery - adjuvant chemotherapy) treatment.
Invest New Drugs
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1, Kanokoden, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Anamorelin, a highly selective ghrelin receptor agonist, enhances appetite and increases lean body mass in patients with cancer cachexia. However, the predictors of its therapeutic effectiveness are uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the association between the Glasgow prognostic score (GPS), used for classifying the severity of cancer cachexia, the therapeutic effectiveness of anamorelin, and the feasibility of early treatment based on cancer types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Due to considerable tumour heterogeneity, stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) has a poor prognosis and varies in response to treatment, making it one of the main causes of cancer-related mortality globally. Recent data point to a significant role for metabolic reprogramming, namely dysregulated lactic acid metabolism, in the evolution of STAD and treatment resistance. This study used a series of artificial intelligence-related approaches to identify IGFBP7, a Schlafen family member, as a critical factor in determining the response to immunotherapy and lactic acid metabolism in STAD patients.
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