Involutional or senile ptosis commonly occurs simultaneously with dermatochalasis. Levator aponeurosis dehiscence or disinsertion is the most common etiology of acquired involutional ptosis in our practice. The presence of ptosis should be ascertained prior to performing an upper-lid blepharoplasty. The surgical repair of a levator dehiscence or disinsertion can be performed simultaneously with a blepharoplasty or may be the indicated procedure rather than a blepharoplasty. The recognition and appropriate management of acquired ptosis will provide better cosmetic and functional surgical results in patients undergoing upper-eyelid surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198210000-00003 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Pediatric Surgery, Combined Military Hospital Lahore, Lahore, PAK.
Umbilical lesions in children represent a wide spectrum of congenital or acquired anomalies. Congenital anomalies are mainly because of failed obliteration of the omphalomesenteric duct while acquired pathologies are either because of delayed umbilical cord separation causing umbilical granuloma or result from umbilical stump infection producing omphalitis with persistent discharge. Meckel's diverticulum is considered the most common gastrointestinal congenital anomaly resulting from obliteration failure of the omphalomesenteric duct while umbilical granuloma is a common acquired umbilical lesion seen in daily practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urogynecol J
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Introduction And Hypothesis: The relationship between autophagy and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) remains unknown. The aim of this novel experimental study, utilizing tissue samples derived from women undergoing gynecological surgery, is to investigate the role of autophagy in mitigating collagen degradation in human vaginal fibroblasts induced by oxidative stress, with particular emphasis on its implications in the pathogenesis of POP. Exploring the role of autophagy in protecting against collagen degradation and cellular senescence in human vaginal fibroblasts under oxidative stress may offer new insights into therapeutic strategies for conditions such as POP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urogynecol J
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 10020, China.
Introduction And Hypothesis: The objective was to elucidate the clinical utility of two reference lines, the pubosacrococcygeal joint line (PCL) and pubococcygeal joint line (PCL), in the quantitative diagnosis of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and pelvic floor laxity.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of magnetic resonance defecography (MRD) in patients with stage II or above POP was conducted. POP and pelvic floor relaxation were quantitatively assessed using both PCL and PCL as reference lines.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Thoracic Surgery Unit, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Pectus excavatum (PE) can be associated with either congenital or acquired heart disease. This study highlights the importance of PE surgical repair in cases of severe chest depression on the heart in underlying cardiac diseases exacerbating cardiopulmonary impairment. From January 2023 to March 2024, four male patients underwent PE repair, having heart disease including pericarditis, mitral valve prolapse, ventricular fibrillation arrest and type 1 second-degree atrioventricular block.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ AAPOS
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Electronic address:
Ocular torticollis is traditionally attributed to eye misalignment, nystagmus, ptosis, or refractive error. We present 3 pediatric cases of acquired torticollis caused by a foreign body beneath the upper eyelid. The head posturing presumably developed to minimize contact of the foreign body with the corneal surface and mitigate ocular discomfort.
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