In the following summary, we give the definition and interpretation of sclerotherapeutic failure, and the procedure to be observed in such cases. Failure will appear either as postsclerotic relapse, phlebitis at the site of injection, or absence of sclerosis after adequate dosing of sclerosants. In such cases, there are three possibilities: 1. the patient is less sensitive to the sclerosant; 2. the patient has developed sclero-resistance; 3. the patient has an initially concealed saphenous insufficiency. We give you the procedure to follow in each of the three cases.
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Surg Endosc
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, China.
Background: To explore the short-term efficacy and safety of endoscopic low dose injection of sclerotherapy and cyanoacrylate for gastric varices (GVs) combined with endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) for esophageal varices (EVs) in cirrhosis with type GOV1 varices.
Methods: A total of 521 patients with cirrhosis and GOV1 varices, who were divided into emergence endoscopy treatment layer and secondary prophylaxis for rebleeding layer, were selected. All patients underwent combined therapy or EVL alone (ligation therapy) for the treatment of type GOV1 varices.
Semin Intervent Radiol
August 2024
The AVM Center of New York at Lenox Hill, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, New York.
Recent advancements in endovascular techniques have transformed the management of vascular malformations, shifting away from traditional surgical resections to less invasive methods like embolization and sclerotherapy. Vascular malformations are congenital anomalies resulting from embryonic angiogenesis failures, often misdiagnosed but manageable through a multidisciplinary approach. These malformations range from high-flow arteriovenous connections to low-flow venous, lymphatic, or mixed lesions, each requiring specific diagnostic and treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, MI.
Eur J Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Severance Hospital, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea. Electronic address:
J Ultrasound Med
December 2024
Women's Health, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
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