Pharmacokinetic data were determined in 16 patients with respiratory tract infections who had received 1,000 mg erythromycin lactobionate i. v. The infusion lasted 60 or 30 minutes. The peak concentrations were 33.3 mg/l (60 min group) and 34.4 mg/l (30 min group). The elimination half-lives were 2.0 h and 1.9 h. The concentrations are considerably higher than those found following the peroral administration of erythromycin. We did not find a cumulative effect after four administrations at 12-hour intervals. The clinical efficacy was good.
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Int J Pharm
January 2025
Institut Galien Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR8612, 17 avenue des Sciences, 91400 Orsay, France. Electronic address:
Multiparticulate drug delivery systems offer advantages in controlled release, dose flexibility, and personalized medicine. Fusion prilling, a process that produces spherical lipid-based microparticles through vibrating nozzles, is gaining interest in the field. This study aims to explore the use of fusion prilling to encapsulate crystallizable water-in-oil emulsions, enabling the incorporation of hydrophilic active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) within lipid matrices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
In the absence of data on the reporting of resistance to antibiotics, we sought to determine which clonal complexes (CCs)/sequence types (STs) circulate in the food chain in Kosovo and to determine their antibiogram profiles to a panel of 18 antibiotics. From a total of 114 isolates, 21 different typical STs were identified by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Each isolate derived from the food categories was subjected to tests to verify its susceptibility to the selected antibiotics according to the designed Sensititre GPN3F panel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
February 2025
Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology, Durban University of Technology, Steve Biko Campus, Berea, Durban 4001, South Africa.
The hormetic effects of antibiotics on Scenedesmus sp. werecompared with nitrogen limitationstrategies. We observed that 100 and 1000 nM supplementation with antibiotics could stimulate bothα-linolenic acid (ALA) and α-tocopherol productivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
BMC Gastroenterol
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 29 Xinglong Lane, Tianning District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, 213000, China.
Background: Currently, Vonoprazan (VPZ) and amoxicillin dual regimen (VA-dual) has not achieved satisfied efficacy as the first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in China. Thus, we aimed to determine the effect of VA-dual plus Saccharomyces boulardii (S.
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