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The impact of relative word-length on effects of non-adjacent word transpositions.
Psychon Bull Rev
January 2025
Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neuroscience, CNRS & Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
A recent study (Wen et al., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 50: 934-941, 2024) found no influence of relative word-length on transposed-word effects. However, following the tradition of prior research on effects of transposed words during sentence reading, the transposed words in that study were adjacent words (words at positions 2 and 3 or 3 and 4 in five-word sequences).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating How Genomic Contexts Impact IS5 Transposition Within the Genome.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA.
Insertions of the transposable element IS5 into its target sites in response to stressful environmental conditions, DNA structures, and DNA-binding proteins are well studied, but how the genomic contexts near IS5's native loci impact its transpositions is largely unknown. Here, by examining the roles of all 11 copies of IS5 within the genome of strain BW25113 in transposition, we reveal that the most significant copy of IS5 is one nested within and oriented in the same direction as the gene, while two other copies of IS5 harboring point mutations are hardly transposed. Transposition activity is heavily reliant on the upstream promoter that drives IS5 transposase gene , with more transpositions resulting from greater promoter activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAugmented Reality for Surgical Navigation: A Review of Advanced Needle Guidance Systems for Percutaneous Tumor Ablation.
Radiol Imaging Cancer
January 2025
From the Department of Clinical Affairs, MediView XR, Cleveland, Ohio (M.E.); College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A.B.); and Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195-5243 (S.K., K.G., C.M.).
Percutaneous tumor ablation has become a widely accepted and used treatment option for both soft and hard tissue malignancies. The current standard-of-care techniques for performing these minimally invasive procedures require providers to navigate a needle to their intended target using two-dimensional (2D) US or CT to obtain complete local response. These traditional image-guidance systems require operators to mentally transpose what is visualized on a 2D screen into the inherent three-dimensional (3D) context of human anatomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel and efficient digital image steganography technique using least significant bit substitution.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Universidad Europea del Atlántico. Isabel Torres 21, Santander, 39011, Spain.
Steganography is used to hide sensitive types of data including images, audio, text, and videos in an invisible way so that no one can detect it. Image-based steganography is a technique that uses images as a cover media for hiding and transmitting sensitive information over the internet. However, image-based steganography is a challenging task due to transparency, security, computational efficiency, tamper protection, payload, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Radiotherapy on Endocrine Function and Gut Microbiota in Cervical Cancer Patients Undergoing Ovarian Transposition.
Int J Womens Health
December 2024
Emergency Room, Shijiazhuang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Article Synopsis
- The study compares the effects of radiotherapy on ovarian and endocrine functions as well as gut microbiota in cervical cancer patients with and without ovarian transposition.
- The results indicated that patients who underwent ovarian transposition had better ovarian function preservation and improved quality of life scores compared to those who did not.
- Additionally, gut microbiota analysis showed distinct differences in microbial composition between the two groups, indicating the potential impact of ovarian transposition on gut health.
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