The pattern of infection was compared in 139 children with sickle cell-hemoglobin C (SC) disease and in 250 control children with a normal hemoglobin (AA) genotype ascertained at birth and followed prospectively for periods of zero to six years. Both infection incidence rates and survival curve analysis indicated highly significant increases in serious infection among children with SC disease. Respiratory infection and gastroenteritis were the most common infections, but only respiratory infections were significantly more frequent in SC disease. Pneumococcal bacteremia was confined to the SC group. No hematologic differences were apparent between SC patients with and without a history of serious infection, but infection was significantly more common in patients manifesting early splenomegaly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(82)80112-1 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
School of Life Sciences and Health, Huzhou College, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
subsp. () possesses a -specific uter embrane rotein XAC1347 (OMP) that exerts a role in the expression of the type III secretion system for pathogenicity. In this study, we reported that OMP was required for salt stress tolerance and cell membrane integrity, as well as the expression of the genes for the production of extracellular polysaccharides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Parasitol
August 2024
School of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Background: Malaria continues to be an important threat to public health and infects millions of children under 5 years of age each year. Although Ethiopia has set targets for at-risk group interventions to eradicate and manage malaria, the illness is still a serious public health problem in areas where it is endemic, especially in the unique lowlands in the Borena zone.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria and associated factors among children in Borena's pastoral communities, Oromia Regional State, southern Ethiopia, in 2022.
Infect Dis Model
June 2025
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn Universtiy, Nakhon Pathom Province, 73000, Thailand.
Antibiotic treatment failure related to carriers poses a serious problem to physicians and epidemiologists. Due to the sparsity of data, assessing the role in infection dynamics is difficult. In this study, we examined the possibility that a particular therapeutic effectiveness will be regarded as the disease extinction threshold through the mathematical modelling approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Orthop Trauma
February 2025
Department of Traumatology, Knee and Arthroscopy Unit, Clínica Alemana, Universidad Del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), despite its effectiveness in restoring knee stability and function, can have associated morbidity. The most frequent complications are technical errors, which have been described during graft harvesting, tunnel placement or graft fixation. The most serious complications are neurovascular injuries, arthrofibrosis and infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Antibiot
January 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Multidrug-resistant organisms are bacteria that are no longer controlled or killed by specific drugs. One of two methods causes bacteria multidrug resistance (MDR); first, these bacteria may disguise multiple cell genes coding for drug resistance to a single treatment on resistance (R) plasmids. Second, increased expression of genes coding for multidrug efflux pumps, which extrude many drugs, can cause MDR.
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