Male Wistar-rats were used to investigate the liver glycogen pattern quantitatively under normal conditions and after oral application of CdCl2 (dosage: 50 ppm or 150 ppm) solved in drinking-water. The duration of the experiment was 1,3,6, or 12 month. The control animals have the lowest liver glycogen content at the beginning of the spring. During the summer, the liver glycogen content is increased and reached the highest level at the ending of the year. Under cadmium influence the liver glycogen content was diminished. The cadmium-effect is influenced by seasons. There is a small cadmium-effect in the time of a low liver glycogen content at the beginning of the spring. With the increasing liver glycogen content in the June, temporary the cadmium-effect is increasing too. The strongest cadmium-effect was obtained in the phase of the cadmium-effect is increasing too. The strongest cadmium-effect was obtained in the phase of high liver glycogen accumulation at the ending of the year.
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Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Aquatic Health Program, UC Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Health and nutrition of individuals are tied to reproductive success, which determines population viability. Environmental variability and anthropogenic effects can affect the health and nutrition of a species leading to reproductive repercussions which can hinder recovery of endangered populations. Indices of health and nutrition were examined for an imperiled species, delta smelt, Hypomesus transpacificus, in relation to their reproductive status to evaluate the effects of hydrologic conditions in the San Francisco Estuary and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Metab Rep
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Background: The current standard of care for infantile-onset Pompe disease (IOPD), a severe form of acid α-glucosidase enzyme activity deficiency is: (1) detection by newborn screening, (2) early initiation of intravenous enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) using recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase (rhGAA), with higher doses of rhGAA increasingly used to improve clinical outcomes, and (3) immune tolerization induction (ITI) using to prevent anti-rhGAA antibody formation, with methotrexate (MTX), rituximab, and IVIG used for patients who are cross-reactive immunologic material negative (CRIM-) and monotherapy with MTX used in patients who are cross-reactive immunologic material positive (CRIM+).
Objectives/methods: A pilot study evaluates a dose-intensive therapy (DIT) using high-dose ERT (40 mg/kg/week) and more frequent exposure to ERT (i.e.
Cell Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP, India.
The nutritional status of fish is essential for its health, experimental studies, and aquaculture practices. The current study investigated the impact of food deprivation on biochemical parameters, histology of skin, gill, and kidney tissues, and ultrastructure of gills in Clarias batrachus. Fish were subjected to food deprivation for 2, 7, and 15 days resulting in (a) significant increase in plasma cortisol levels, (b) no significant changes in plasma osmolality and plasma glucose content, and (c) significant decrease in liver and muscle glycogen contents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of endocrinology, the Second People's Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650203, Yunnan, PR China. Electronic address:
The disorders of glucose and lipid metabolism contribute to severe diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and fatty liver. Here, we identified DNA damage-binding protein 2 (DDB2), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, as a pivotal regulator of lipid metabolism disorders in type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A mouse model of T2DM and primary mouse hepatocytes with steatosis were induced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Econ Outcomes Res
January 2025
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc., Novato, CA, USA.
Glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSDIa) is a rare inherited disorder resulting in potentially life-threatening hypoglycemia, metabolic abnormalities, and complications often requiring hospitalization. This retrospective database analysis assessed the complications, resource utilization, and costs in a large cohort of patients with GSDIa. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of GSDIa patients and matched non-GSDIa comparators utilizing the PharMetrics® Plus database.
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