Weight gain of chickens following fasting was influenced by interactions between habituation to persons (socialization), stress (drinking water withheld) early in the life of the bird, and sex. Fasting affected socialized birds less than unsocialized birds. Body weight changes following Staphylococcus aureus infection were influenced by interactions between sex, stress early in life, socialization, and fasting. These 4 factors may also influence the occurrence of disease outbreaks in poultry farms.
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Poult Sci
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China; Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry) Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450046, China. Electronic address:
Fasting is beneficial to alleviate fatty liver, lose weight and improve reproductive function. However, previous studies have shown that, during fasting, disorders of bile acid metabolism were strongly associated with intestinal inflammation. The physiological and biochemical parameters and gene expression of multiple tissues of chickens at every critical time node were measured by ELISA and qPCR.
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December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Poult Sci
December 2024
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 6180. Electronic address:
The objective was to test the hypothesis that nitrogen-corrected true metabolizable energy (TME), standardized amino acid (AA) digestibility, and apparent ileal P digestibility are not different in soybean expellers produced from high-oil soybeans (SBE-HO) compared with expellers produced from conventional soybeans (SBE-CV). The two soybean expellers contained approximately 46.3 % crude protein (DM basis).
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January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China. Electronic address:
FK506-binding protein 5 (FKBP5) is a negative regulator of the glucocorticoid response and may play an important role in regulating metabolic homeostasis in birds. However, limited information is available regarding its role in avian species. This study aimed to clarify the spatiotemporal characteristics of chicken FKBP5 and investigate the effects of exogenous stimuli on its expression.
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January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China. Electronic address:
Birds' glycolipid metabolism has garnered considerable attention due to their fasting blood glucose levels being nearly twice those of mammals. While skeletal muscle is the primary insulin-sensitive tissue in mammals, the effects of insulin on chicken skeletal muscle remain unclear. In this study, the insulin-responsive metabolites were identified in broiler's pectoralis muscle (after 16 h of fasting) using widely targeted metabolomics.
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