A chloramphenicol resistant strain of S. typhi which caused a very large epidemic of typhoid fever in Mexico in 1972-73 survived in opened bottles of one carbonated drink with a pH of 4.6 for two weeks and in another such drink with a pH of 5.1 for six months. Bottled beverages are potential sources of large outbreaks of enteric disease, and deserve the same type of standards sand monitoring as comparable fluids such as milk.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1650348 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.72.8.844 | DOI Listing |
Foods
January 2025
Section Packaging Technology and Natural Resource Management, University of Applied Sciences Vienna, Favoritenstrasse 226, 1100 Vienna, Austria.
The European Union aims for climate neutrality by 2050 and has proposed the Packaging and Packing Waste Regulation (PPWR) to promote a circular economy, focusing on reducing packaging waste. In this context, a comprehensive sustainability assessment for liquid dairy product packaging, including beverage cartons, bottles and to-go cups, in the DACH region (Germany, Austria and Switzerland) was conducted. The aim was to consider various ecological aspects of environmental impacts and circularity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMass Spectrom (Tokyo)
January 2025
JEOL Ltd., 3-1-2 Musashino, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8558, Japan.
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is widely used across various industries owing to its versatility and favorable properties, including application in beverage bottles, food containers, textile fibers, engineering resins, films, and sheets. However, polymer materials are susceptible to degradation from factors such as light, oxygen, and heat. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the structural changes that occur during degradation and the extent of these changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
Digital Agriculture, Food and Wine Research Group, School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Fraud in alcoholic beverages through counterfeiting and adulteration is rising, significantly impacting companies economically. This study aimed to develop a method using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy (1596-2396 nm) through the bottle, along with machine learning (ML) modeling for beer authentication, quality traits, and control assessment. For this study, 25 commercial beers from different brands, styles, and three types of fermentation were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy. Electronic address:
The fermentation process in alcoholic beverage production converts sugars into ethanol and CO, releasing significant amounts of greenhouse gases. Here, Cupriavidus necator DSM 545 was grown autotrophically using gas derived from alcoholic fermentation, using a fed-batch bottle system. Nutrient starvation was applied to induce intracellular accumulation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), a bioplastic polymer, for bioconversion of CO-rich waste gas into PHB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust J Rural Health
February 2025
The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Objective: To measure current levels and experiences of food and water security in Walgett to guide a community-led program and to provide a baseline measure.
Design: A community-led cross-sectional survey conducted in April 2022 by trained local researchers.
Setting: Walgett, a regional town in NSW, Australia.
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