Metrazol (80 mg/kg s. c.) elicited ECoG episodes of rhythmic activity the shape, frequency and localization of which depended on the age of rats. In 15- and 12-day-old animals there was a progression into sustained ictal activity. Clonazepam (1 mg/kg i. p.) exhibited excellent anti-metrazol action in adult, 25- and 12-day-old rats. The results in 15-day-old animals were inconsistent. Ethosuximide (125 mg/kg i. p.) protected sufficiently only adult and 25-day-old rats. In younger age groups only ictal activity was blocked, while metrazol-induced episodes remained untouched.
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Epilepsia
January 2025
Department of Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology, APHM, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.
Objective: Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is typically characterized by drug-resistant epilepsy and subsequent cognitive deterioration. Surgery is a rare but viable option for the control of seizures in a subset of patients with LGS. This study aimed to describe the organization of the epileptogenic zone network (EZN) in patients with LGS using stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) and to report the outcome of post-SEEG treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Objective: To observe and measure the morphological and temporal evolutionary features of the hypersynchronous (HYP) pattern in the mesial temporal seizure.
Methods: The HYP patterns during preictal and interictal states of 16 mesial temporal epileptic patients were analyzed. The wave components of the HYP transients were firstly observed and measured.
Clin Neurophysiol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Iowa Neuroscience Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Objectives: (1) Gain insight into the mechanisms of postoperative delirium (POD). (2) Determine mechanistic overlap with post-ictal delirium (PID). Epilepsy patients undergoing intracranial electrophysiological monitoring can experience both POD and PID, and thus are suitable subjects for these investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRINCH (Rhythmic Ictal Non-Clonic Hand movements), a lateralizing sign in frontotemporal epilepsy, has been well described in the adult epilepsy population but not in the pediatric setting. We looked for evidence of RINCH as an ictal sign in pediatric epilepsy monitoring unit reports in a large academic pediatric hospital. We found nine patients with RINCH ictal phenomenon over a five-year period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder that affects approximately 1% of the global population. Approximately 30-40% of patients respond poorly to antiepileptic medications, leading to a significant negative impact on their quality of life. Closed-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising treatment for individuals who do not respond to medical therapy.
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