A 57-year-old woman developed severe generalised amnesia following an embolic stroke. The amnesia persisted until her death nine months later. The left hemisphere had a large infarction of the medial temporal-occipital region, while the right showed only a small infarct limited to the posterior two-thirds of the hippocampus. If bilateral lesions are necessary for the production of permanent amnesia, the findings support the view that the hippocampus is itself a critical structure in the medial temporal diencephalic memory circuit.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC491345PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.45.3.243DOI Listing

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