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J Neuroophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology (JGJ-C, TE, Y-HC, LRD, RAG), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Frank H. Netter Medical School (JGJ-C), North Haven, Connecticut; and Department of Anesthesiology (DZ), Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Background: Patients with craniosynostosis are at high risk of developing elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) causing papilledema and secondary optic atrophy. Diagnosing and monitoring optic neuropathy is challenging because of multiple causes of vision loss including exposure keratopathy, amblyopia, and cognitive delays that limit examination. Peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS) are an optical coherence tomography (OCT) finding reported in association with papilledema and optic neuropathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Health Care Sci
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Sanraku Hospital, 2-5 Kandasurugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 1018326, Japan.
Background: Remdesivir is recommended to treat hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Remdesivir is known to affect glucose metabolism in individuals with and without diabetes. However, little is known about the possibility of hypoglycemia associated with remdesivir.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University; Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (CHINA-INI); Research Center of Spine and Spinal Cord, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University; Lab of Spinal Cord Injury and Functional Reconstruction, China International Neuroscience Institute (CHINA-INI); National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, CHINA. Electronic address:
Background: Revision surgery for patients with persistent, recurrent, or progressive syringomyelia following foramen magnum decompression (FMD) for Chiari malformation I-syringomyelia (CM-SM) is not uncommon and presents both strategic and technical challenges.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study including all patients who underwent revision Cerebellar Tonsillectomy (CTL) for CM-SM between 2003 and 2023. Additionally, we performed uni- and multivariate analyses to identify possible factors contributing to failed CTL outcomes.
J Neurosurg Pediatr
January 2025
2Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St. Petersburg, Florida.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a postoperative multimodal pain control protocol on perioperative pain scores in children undergoing decompression for Chiari type I malformation (CM-I).
Methods: This retrospective matched cohort study included patients < 21 years of age who underwent elective suboccipital craniectomy and C1 laminectomy for CM-I with or without duraplasty at a single center from January 2020 to July 2023. A standardized, multimodal postoperative pain protocol was implemented in August 2021 that did not use narcotic patient-controlled analgesia.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, PHL.
Bilateral scapular winging is a rare and atypical manifestation of Arnold-Chiari malformation type 1 (ACM1). We report a case of ACM with extensive syrinx formation, presenting with progressive bilateral proximal upper extremity weakness, bilateral scapular winging, and segmental hypesthesia and reduced thermesthesia over the bilateral C2-C8 dermatomal levels. The patient was successfully treated with surgical decompression and syringosubarachnoid shunting.
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