Two commercial methods (Immophase, Corning and FT4, Lepetit) for the measurement of free thyroxine (FT4) in serum have been experimentally evaluated. Ease of handling and rapidity were satisfactory. Precision profiles showed intra-assay coefficients of variation not exceeding 5% over the entire measurement range (0-70 pmol/l) for both methods. Interassay coefficients of variation were below 8%. Assay results of both methods correlated well with those obtained with a symmetric dialysis method, with correlation coefficients of 0.95 for the Immophase and 0.93 for the Lepetit method and slopes not significantly different from unity. Comparison with this reference method did not give any indication of serious methodological error in either of the kits in spite of theoretical doubts with regard to one of them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000456328201900209 | DOI Listing |
Clin Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Purpose: The thyroid gland is an organ at risk in breast cancer survivors who receive radiation therapy to the supraclavicular lymph nodes. We investigated the effect of radiation dose to the thyroid gland on the incidence of hypothyroidism in early-stage breast cancer patients treated with CT-guided radiation therapy.
Patients And Methods: We recruited women aged ≤75 years diagnosed with breast cancer from March 2016 through August 2017 at Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
J Med Biochem
November 2024
The Central Hospital of Xiaogan, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province, China.
Background: Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune response to inflammation of the thyroid and orbital tissue. This research evaluated the efficacy of 99Tcm-DTPA orbital SPECT/CT combined with thyroid function test in radioactive iodine I-131 (RAI) treatment of TAO-hyperthyroidism.
Methods: We retrospectively studied clinical activity score (CAS), blood thyrotropine (TSH), free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), thickness of extra-ocular muscle (EOM), and uptake rate (UR) of 99Tcm-DTPA orbital SPECT/CT of 43 patients after 6 months of treatment with 20 mCi RAI.
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol
January 2025
Metabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address:
The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, risk stratification, effectiveness of radioiodine therapy, and treatment response evaluation in epithelial thyroid cancer. Supraphysiological doses of levothyroxine are used in patients with intermediate-risk and high-risk thyroid cancer to suppress thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to prevent tumour progression. However, free thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine have also been found to promote tumour growth in thyroid cancer preclinical models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Health, Guilin Medical University, China. Electronic address:
The existing studies on the association between multi-metal mixture exposure and cognitive function in the older adults are limited and controversial, with no studies considering the mediating effect of thyroid hormones on the connection between them. This study of 441 urban older adults assessed 21 urinary metal levels and cognitive function using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Urinary metal levels were measured via inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and thyroid hormones levels were obtained from medical records.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
January 2025
College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, 26 Yuxiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China.
An aptamer-antibody sandwich electrochemical immunosensor was studied. FeO/MWCNTs-COOH/Nafion was modified and fixed on a glassy carbon electrode to amplify electrical signals. The antibody was coupled with AuNPs to form conjugates.
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