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Uncovering narrative aging: an underlying neural mechanism compensated through spatial constructional ability.
Commun Biol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
"The narrative" is a complex cognitive process that has sparked a debate on whether its features age through maintenance or decline. To address this question, we attempted to uncover the narrative aging and its underlying neural characteristics with a cross-validation based cognitive neuro-decoding statistical framework. This framework used a total of 740 healthy older participants with completed narrative and extensive neuropsychological tests and MRI scans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural sensitivity to others' belief states in infancy predicts later theory of mind reasoning in childhood.
Cortex
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States; Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States.
While pre-verbal infants may be sensitive to others' mental states, they are not able to accurately answer questions about them until several years later, an ability referred to as having a theory of mind. Here we ask whether infant social-cognitive sensitivity is subserved by the same brain mechanisms as those that support theory of mind in childhood. To do so, we explored the relationship between functional sensitivity of the right temporal-parietal junction to mental state processing in infancy, a region known to underlie theory of mind in older children, and explicit theory of mind reasoning in the same group several years later.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating frontoparietal networks and activation in children with mathematics learning difficulties: Cases with different deficit profiles.
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Approximately 15%-20% of school-aged children suffer from mathematics learning difficulties (MLD). Most children with developmental dyscalculia (DD) or MLD also have comorbid cognitive deficits. Recent literature suggests that research should focus on uncovering the neural underpinnings of MLD across more inclusive samples, rather than limiting studies to pure cases of DD or MLD with highly stringent inclusion criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContinuous theta-burst stimulation demonstrates language-network-specific causal effects on syntactic processing.
Neuroimage
January 2025
Max Planck Partner Group, School of International Chinese Language Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; Department of Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany. Electronic address:
Hierarchical syntactic structure processing is proposed to be at the core of the human language faculty. Syntactic processing is supported by the left fronto-temporal language network, including a core area in the inferior frontal gyrus as well as its interaction with the posterior temporal lobe (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating semantic control with transcranial magnetic stimulation: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Background: This meta-analysis investigates the role of specific brain regions in semantic control processes using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). According to the Controlled Semantic Cognition framework, control processes help manage the contextually appropriate retrieval of semantic information by activating a distributed neural network, including the inferior frontal gyrus, the posterior middle temporal gyrus, and inferior parietal lobule. Lesions in these areas can lead to difficulties in manipulating weakly activated or competing semantic information.
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