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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
West China Center of Excellence for Pancreatitis, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. Electronic address:
Dichlorvos (DDVP) is an organophosphorus pesticide commonly utilized in agricultural production. Recent epidemiological studies suggest that exposure to DDVP correlates with an increased incidence of liver disease. However, data regarding the hepatotoxicity of DDVP remain limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Lett
January 2025
Bundeswehr Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuherbergstrasse 11, Munich 80937, Germany; Walther-Straub-Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Goethestrasse 33, Munich 80336, Germany. Electronic address:
The medical community continues to regard organophosphate nerve agent poisoning as a significant concern. Due to the lack of therapeutic options for the nicotinic signs and symptoms for certain agents (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Res (Camb)
January 2025
Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo 1181, Egypt.
The incidence of acute organophosphate (OP) poisoning has steadily increased in developing countries. Many studies showed that oxidative stress could have a significant role in its mechanism. The current study aimed to evaluate the role of N acetylcysteine (NAC) as an antioxidant in acute OP poisoned.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Emergency Medicine, North West Regional Hospital, Burnie, AUS.
Organophosphate (OP) compounds, developed during World War II, are a group of chemicals used as pesticides, insecticides and herbicides. As irreversible inhibitors of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), they reduce anti-cholinesterase activity and therefore increase acetylcholine (ACh) levels at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Diazinon, the OP leading to the patient's symptoms in this report, is an amber-brown liquid that was once the most widely used insecticide in the United States of America.
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