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Pelvic lipomatosis (PL) involves nonmalignant excess fat growth in perirectal and perivesical areas, gaining recognition over three decades. This review addresses its clinicopathological aspects amid controversies, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive examination of current literature. This report outlines a 42-year-old man's diagnostic journey for persistent urological symptoms, ultimately identified as PL.

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  • Amyloid goiter is a rare thyroid condition linked to AL or AA amyloidosis and sometimes associated with lipomatosis or papillary thyroid carcinoma.
  • A case of a 54-year-old male with chronic gout showed a thyroid ultrasound revealing a significant nodule, leading to a total thyroidectomy that discovered amyloid deposition and microcarcinomas.
  • The report emphasizes the need for careful assessment in patients with thyroid enlargement, particularly those with inflammation, and highlights the necessity for more research on the connections between inflammation, amyloid, and thyroid cancer.
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  • * The swelling is described as a large, soft, yellowish to skin-colored mass with no tenderness or ulceration, and there are also small, soft papules around it.
  • * Differential diagnoses for the swelling include plexiform neurofibroma and nevus lipomatosus cutaneous superficialis (NLCS).
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Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis (ECCL) is a rare congenital syndrome and subclassification of oculoectodermal syndrome. Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis may be associated with postzygotic mutations. However, absence of an identifiable mutation does not preclude a diagnosis of ECCL.

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Background: Cutaneous epidermal nevi are genotypically diverse mosaic disorders. Pathogenic hotspot variants in , , and less frequently and may cause isolated keratinocytic epidermal nevi and sebaceous nevi or several different syndromes when associated with extracutaneous anomalies. Therefore, some authors suggest the concept of mosaic RASopathies to group these different disorders.

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