The dependency of initial rates of tyramine, tryptamine, serotonin and benzylamine reactions of deamination catalyzed by rat liver monoamine oxidase from its concentrations was studied potentiometrically using an air-gap electrode. The kinetic deamination parameters, i.e. Michaelis constants an maximum velocities, were determined at pH values of 7.6 and 9.0. The inhibition of tyramine deamination at high concentrations of the latter was found for a pH value of 9.0 and the activation of serotonin deamination by its high concentrations for pH values of 7.6 and 9.0. The effects studied may be interpreted in terms of the allosteric nature of MAO.
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Int Clin Psychopharmacol
March 2025
Oasi Research Institute - IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
Depression is a common comorbidity in Parkinson's disease (PD), significantly reducing patients' quality of life. This mini-review examines pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies for managing depression in PD, analyzing their benefits, and limitations. Pharmacological options include tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), levodopa, dopaminergic agonists, and monoamine oxidase B inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pharmacol Toxicol
March 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
This study examined the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects of melatonin (MEL) against acrylamide (ACR)-induced neurotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats. The experimental groups included control, ACR, MEL10+ACR, MEL20+ACR, and MEL20. MEL at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, and ACR at 50 mg/kg, were administered intraperitoneally for 14 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Signal
March 2025
National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-Throughput Drug Screening Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Brown and beige adipocytes dissipate energy to generate heat through uncoupled respiration, and the hormone norepinephrine plays an important role in stimulating brown fat thermogenesis and beige adipocyte development in white adipose depots. Increasing energy expenditure by promoting the function and development of brown and beige fat is a potential approach to treat obesity and diabetes. Here, we investigated the effects of macrophage sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) on the regulation of the norepinephrine content of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and on obesity in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Chem Toxicol
March 2025
Department of Medical Elementology and Toxicology, Molecular Toxicology Laboratory, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University), New Delhi, India.
Gastrodin (GAS) is a potent pharmaceutical compound extracted from the dried roots of a Chinese medicinal herb, Blume. It has been used as a neuroprotective treatment for a range of neurological disorders. Bisphenol A (BPA) has been implicated in the induction of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-like symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammopharmacology
March 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by motor impairment, glial-mediated inflammation, redox imbalance, and α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. Conventional therapies relieve early PD symptoms, but they do not repair dopaminergic neurons. Berberine (BBR) and caffeine (CAF), both natural alkaloids, exhibited neuroprotective effects in many neurodegenerative disorders.
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