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The Therapeutic Potential of Myo-Inositol in Managing Patients with Respiratory Diseases.
Int J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Respiratory diseases are major health concerns worldwide. Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are the third leading cause of death worldwide and some of the most common are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, occupational lung diseases, and pulmonary hypertension. Despite having different etiology and characteristics, these diseases share several features, such as a persistent inflammatory state, chronic oxidative stress, impaired mucociliary clearance, and increased alveolar surface tension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteraction of Atopy and Airway Dysbiosis Promotes Asthma Persistence in Children With Chronic Rhinosinusitis-5 Years Prospective Study.
Clin Exp Allergy
March 2025
Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Medical University of Lodz, Korczak Pediatric Center, Lodz, Poland.
The Role of the Environment and Occupational Exposures in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep
March 2025
Department of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The purpose of the review is to summarize the current literature and evaluate how different environmental exposures may contribute to the development and course of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). The review aims to explore the relationship between host factors and environmental exposures in the pathogenesis of CRS.
Recent Findings: Recent studies have helped establish the role of air pollutants, tobacco smoke, occupational exposures, and microplastics in the pathogenesis of CRS.
Association of short-term exposure to PM and its components with hospital admission for asthma in Shanghai: a time-stratified case-crossover study.
J Asthma
March 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the link between short-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) and asthma-related hospital admissions in Shanghai, analyzing data from 930 hospitalized patients between 2018 and 2022.
- Each increase of 10 μg/m³ in various PM components (like BC, NO, NH, SO, and OM) was found to elevate the risk of asthma admissions, particularly affecting women, individuals aged 65 and older, and during colder seasons.
- The findings suggest that reducing exposure to air pollution could help lower asthma hospitalization rates, highlighting the significance of PM components in public health.
Association between heavy metal exposure and asthma in adults: Data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2013.
PLoS One
March 2025
Department of Occupational Environmental Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Risk factors for asthma include genetic, host, and environmental factors such as allergens, smoking, and exposure to chemicals. Heavy metals from air pollution or contaminated water and food can also trigger asthma. This study aimed to identify the biological exposure levels of blood lead, mercury, and cadmium, and determine the association of asthma with single and multiple exposures to these heavy metals using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted between 2008 and 2013.
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