Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (76 fmol/mg protein) were detected on cultured glia cells (astroblasts) from embryonic chicken brain by specific [3H]quinuclidinylbenzilate (QNB) binding at physiological conditions. The QNB binding (Kd = 9.5 x 10(-11)) to the intact cells seems to be cooperative (nH = 1.98) as shown by graphical methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(82)90627-8 | DOI Listing |
Expert Opin Drug Discov
January 2025
Centro de Investigación en Reproducción Animal Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala - CINVESTAV Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México.
Introduction: Existing pharmacotherapies for schizophrenia have not progressed beyond targeting dopamine and serotonin neurotransmission. Rodent models of schizophrenia are a necessary tool for elucidating neuropathological processes and testing potential pharmacotherapies, but positive preclinical results in rodent models often do not translate to positive results in the clinic.
Areas Covered: The authors reviewed PubMed for studies that applied rodent behavioral models of schizophrenia to assess the antipsychotic potential of several novel pharmacotherapies currently under investigation.
Respir Med
January 2025
Respiratory Disease and Lung Function Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
The increasing global elderly population, projected to reach 20% of individuals aged 65 and over by 2030, faces significant pulmonary challenges, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Aging is associated with a natural decline in lung function and structural changes that exacerbate respiratory issues. COPD, characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms and airflow obstruction, presents a unique challenge in older patients due to the accelerated decline in lung function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochem Res
January 2025
Neurosciences Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline. Despite extensive research, therapeutic options remain limited. Varenicline, an αβ nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, shows promise in enhancing cognitive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Neurol
February 2025
Janssen Research & Development, a Johnson & Johnson Company, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Background: Given burdensome side-effects and long latency for efficacy with conventional agents, there is a continued need for generalised myasthenia gravis treatments that are safe and provide consistently sustained, long-term disease control. Nipocalimab, a neonatal Fc receptor blocker, was associated with dose-dependent reductions in total IgG and anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies and clinically meaningful improvements in the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) scale in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis in a phase 2 study. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of nipocalimab in a phase 3 study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Sino-American Biological Control Laboratory, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Imidacloprid, a widely used neonicotinoid insecticide, targets insect pests but also affects natural enemies. However, the effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on closely related insects remain unclear. We evaluated the harmful effects of imidacloprid on the phytophagous and predaceous .
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