Four hundred seventy patients with invasive bladder cancer treated by definitive irradiation (5000 rad or more) and selective systectomy were followed to assess their survival status and bladder function status. (90% were followed for at least 10 years or to death.) The survival rates for these patients were similar to those obtained in studies of preoperative irradiation with compulsory systectomy: 5 and 10 year survival rates were 38 and 22% respectively. Sixty-five to 70% of these survivors lived with healthy, functioning bladders to at least 10 years after treatment. Seventy-five had a selective cystectomy, usually for recurrent desease, with an operative mortality rate of 11%. Pre-irradiation catheterization, used to control bladder distension and to reduce the possibility of geopraphic miss in irradiating the tumour, had no effect on the control of local disease or on the long-term survival of patients. Therefore, definitive irradiation with selective cystectomy warrants serious consideration in treating patients with invasive bladder cancer, especially considering the quality of life and the high proportion of patients who retain functioning bladders.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(81)90367-9 | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Nantong University, 214400 Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China.
Background: This study investigates the role of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-specific peptidase 5 (SENP5), a key regulator of SUMOylation, in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), a lethal disease, and its underlying molecular mechanisms.
Methods: Differentially expressed genes between ESCC mouse oesophageal cancer tissues and normal tissues were analysed via RNA-seq; among them, SENP5 expression was upregulated, and this gene was selected for further analysis. Immunohistochemistry and western blotting were then used to validate the increased protein level of SENP5 in both mouse and human ESCC samples.
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 210000 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a gestational disorder that significantly endangers maternal and fetal health. Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA)-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are important in the progression and diagnosis of various diseases. However, their role in the development of PE is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Background: Intraoperative hip capsule management is increasingly recognized as an important component of hip arthroscopy for the prevention of capsular-related instability. The periportal capsulotomy, relative to the interportal capsulotomy, has been proposed as a minimally invasive technique for decreasing postarthroscopy hip instability; however, the biomechanical effects of this technique are not well established.
Purpose/hypothesis: This study aimed to provide a biomechanical characterization of interportal and periportal capsulotomies, helping inform surgeon choice of capsulotomy type and repair, potentially guiding clinical practice in hip arthroscopy.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
January 2025
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Objective: The objective of this paper is to study the association between obesity and tumor recurrence in patients with vulvar cancer.
Methods: This is a retrospective study including vulvar cancer patients from 2003 to 2022. Our primary outcome was progression-free survival (PFS) stratified by status of obesity, defined as body mass index (BMI) >30.
J Oral Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Surface electromyography (sEMG) has been used in a wide range of studies conducted in the field of dysphagia.
Objectives: The main aim of this case-control study is to obtain how submental and infrahyoid sEMG signals differ based on residue, penetration and aspiration.
Methods: A total of 100 participants (50 patients with suspected dysphagia and 50 healthy controls) were enrolled in the present study.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!