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The Development of the Radial Bow in Children: Normative Values.
Children (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Background: Radial bowing is necessary for forearm rotation. Fractures or deformities of the forearm that affect the radial bow may disrupt normal forearm rotation.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the development and establish normative values for the pediatric and adolescent radial bow.
Successful Long-Term Management of NF1 Congenital Tibial Dysplasia with Prophylactic Bypass Graft and Bracing: A Case Report.
JBJS Case Connect
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Case: An 8-year-old girl with NF1 and congenital tibial dysplasia with significant bilateral tibial bowing underwent McFarland procedures. Now age 22 with 14-year follow-up indicating sustained correction and healing of her bilateral limb deformities.
Conclusion: This case illustrates the McFarland procedure provided adequate corrective treatment of this deformity and remains a success at long-term follow-up.
Melatonin ameliorates -associated chondrodysplasias by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of chondrocytes.
Genes Dis
March 2025
Pediatric Orthopaedic Hospital, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Although the pathogenesis and mechanism of congenital skeletal dysplasia are better understood, progress in drug development and intervention research remains limited. Here we report that melatonin treatment elicits a mitigating effect on skeletal abnormalities caused by deficiency. In addition to our previous finding of endoplasmic reticulum stress upon deficiency, we found calcium (Ca) overload jointly contributed to -associated chondrodysplasias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of the Radiographic Angular Parameters in the Coronal Plane of the Lower Limbs in Subjects without Knee Osteoarthritis in a Reference Hospital of the Brazilian Unified Health System.
Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
December 2024
Centro de Atenção Especializada do Tratamento da Dismetria e Deformidades do Aparelho Locomotor, Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
The present study aims to demonstrate the radiological angular parameters of a sample of patients treated at our institution and to compare the radiological abnormalities with other classifications or parameters from the literature. We evaluated a sample of patients submitted to panoramic radiographic examinations of the lower limbs. The inclusion criteria were: (1) Patients without knee osteoarthritis as assessed by an orthopedist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Factors for Complications in Reconstructing Congenital Femoral Deficiency.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
December 2024
From the Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. (Shahcheraghi and Javid) and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran (Nemati).
Background: Congenital femoral deficiency (CFD) is a rare condition, often associated with other skeletal anomalies that make the management more difficult. This study aimed to present the risk factors associated with complications in reconstruction of CFD.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study on patients with CFD who underwent femoral reconstruction between 2002 and 2022, from a single center.
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