When dosing isoniazid in patients' serum after ingestion, the authors find a difference in the isoniazid levels when isoniazid is used alone, then, when isoniazid is used simultaneously with rifampicin. The level decreases or increases according to the inactivation index. They analyse the therapeutic consequences which can result from it. They infer, from the practical point of view, the necessity of : dosing isoniazid after having ingested it simultaneously with rifampicin and not alone when the efficient therapeutic dose is to be determined ; testing serum levels during antituberculous therapy for an eventual readjustment.
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Pharmaceutics
December 2024
Simulations Plus, Inc., 42505 10th Street West, Lancaster, CA 93534-7059, USA.
The combination of isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) is indicated for the treatment maintenance phase of tuberculosis (TB) in adults and children. In Brazil, there is no current reference listed drug for this indication in children. Farmanguinhos has undertaken the development of an age-appropriate dispersible tablet to be taken with water for all age groups from birth to adolescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
December 2024
Department of Tuberculosis, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Tuberculosis meningitis (TBM) has emerged as the most lethal type of disease. The prognosis of meningitis is often related to disease severity and early therapeutic intervention.
Methods: Patients were screened for primary TBM and received a quadruple regimen comprising isoniazid (standard dose of 300 mg/day and high dose of 600 mg/day), rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide.
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Topiwala National Medical College And Bai Yamunabai Laxman Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai.
The N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) gene exhibits substantial genetic diversity, leading to distinct acetylator phenotypes among individuals. In this study, we determine NAT2 gene polymorphisms in tuberculosis (TB) patients and analyze serum isoniazid (INH) concentrations across the various genotypes. An observational prospective cohort study involving 217 patients with pulmonary or extrapulmonary TB was carried out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
Biology Department, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawara 42353, Saudi Arabia.
(L.) L., also known as wild mint, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int AIDS Soc
December 2024
Center for Tuberculosis, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) preventive treatment (TPT) is recommended for people living with HIV (PLHIV) in high TB burden settings. While 6 months of daily isoniazid remains widely used, shorter regimens are now available. However, little is known about preferences of PLHIV for key features of TPT regimens.
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