In vitro gametocytogenesis of Plasmodium falciparum was observed in all 22 isolates established in this laboratory. Gametocytes were produced in variable numbers--up to 3% of red cells--for a limited period of time after which this stage was seen only very sporadically. Complete maturation of microgametocytes in vitro was obtained in all 14 of the isolates that were tested for exflagellation. Up to 88.2% of membrane-fed Anopheles stephensi were infected from material produced in culture. It was also possible to infect A. gambiae and A. freeborni. Addition of fresh red cells and serum to culture material promoted infectivity of gametocytes. Gametocyte infectivity declined rapidly with time in the membrane feeders held at 38 degrees C.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(82)90289-9 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Tanga Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Tanga, Tanzania.
Several interventional strategies have been implemented in malaria endemic areas where the burden is high, that include among others, intermittent preventive treatment (IPT), a tactic that blocks transmission and can reduce disease morbidity. However, the implementation IPT strategies raises a genuine concern, intervening the development of naturally acquired immunity to malaria which requires continuous contact with parasite antigens. This study investigated whether dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) or artesunate-amodiaquine (ASAQ) IPT in schoolchildren (IPTsc) impairs IgG reactivity to six malaria antigens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
Department of Cellular Architecture Studies, Division of Shionogi Global Infectious Diseases Division, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
The rapid intraerythrocytic replication of Plasmodium falciparum, a deadly species of malaria parasite, requires a quick but constant supply of phospholipids to support marked cell membrane expansion. In the malarial parasite, many enzymes functioning in phospholipid synthesis pathway have not been identified or characterized. Here, we identify P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bambili, North West Region, Cameroon.
Background: Malaria and HIV are leading causes of death in Africa, including Cameroon. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is expected to boost immunity and reduce vulnerability to opportunistic infections. Reports on comorbidities including malaria are common in Cameroon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
January 2025
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Malaria is a highly lethal infectious disease caused by parasites. These parasites are transmitted to vertebrate hosts when mosquitoes of the genus probe for a blood meal. Sporozoites, the infectious stage of , transit to the liver within hours of injection into the dermis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrobiyol Bul
January 2025
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Kayseri Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Parazitoloji Laboratuvarı, Kayseri.
Sıtma, her yıl dünya nüfusunun yarısından fazlası için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmaya devam etmektedir. Hastalığa neden olan Plasmodium parazitleri, yalnızca insanlarla sınırlı kalmayıp sürüngenlerden kuşlara, memelilerden diğer omurgalılara dek geniş enfeksiyon yelpazesine sahiptir. Plasmodium türleri, çevredeki değişikliklere uyum sağlamalarını sağlayan olağanüstü genetik esnekliğe sahiptir ve bu da onlara sıtma ilaçları gibi tedavi edici maddelere karşı hızla direnç geliştirme ve konakçı özgüllüğünü değiştirme potansiyeli verir.
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