The evolution of the intestinal flora has been studied in 20 patients undergoing chemoprophylaxis with cephalosporins. The patients, admitted to the Cantonal Hospital of Geneva for heart surgery, all received intravenous treatment initiated on the day of admission. Subsequently, one group continued to receive a cephalosporin orally while prophylaxis was discontinued in a second group. Microbiological analysis of aerobic bacteria in faeces demonstrated in both groups (1) a significant increase in resistance to beta-lactamines (ampicillin); (2) a parallel though lesser increase in resistance to other antibiotics (which shows the probable role of plasmids carrying drug resistance markers); and (3) an increase in bacteria known for their resistance to beta-lactamines (klebsiella, enterobacter, pseudomonas). These results demonstrate that a single intravenous administration of beta-lactamines has a selective effect on the intestinal flora and notably on bacteria which are known to be the cause of infectious diseases acquired in hospitals.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A bibliometric study on the impact of gut microbiota on the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer patients: analysis of the top 100 cited articles.
Front Immunol
January 2025
School of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed oncological treatment by modulating immune responses against tumors. However, their efficacy is subject to inter-patient variability and is associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs). The human gut microbiota, a complex microbial ecosystem, is increasingly implicated in modulating responses to ICIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWalnut oil prevents hyperlipidemia induced by high-fat diet and regulates intestinal flora and liver metabolism.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Drug and food resources development laboratory, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the preventive effect of walnut oil as medicinal food on abnormal lipid metabolism and its influence on liver metabolites and intestinal flora.
Methods: The rat model of abnormal lipid metabolism was established by feeding high-fat diet and administering a high-fat emulsion via gavage. The rats were randomly assigned to one of the five groups: the normal group (ND), the model group (HFD), and three walnut oil intervention groups differing in dosage [low-dose (OL, 2.
Lewy body diseases and the gut.
Mol Neurodegener
January 2025
Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD, 20815, USA.
Gastrointestinal (GI) involvement in Lewy body diseases (LBDs) has been observed since the initial descriptions of patients by James Parkinson. Recent experimental and human observational studies raise the possibility that pathogenic alpha-synuclein (⍺-syn) might develop in the GI tract and subsequently spread to susceptible brain regions. The cellular and mechanistic origins of ⍺-syn propagation in disease are under intense investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Artemisia annua on anticoccidial action, intestinal microbiota and metabolites of Hu lambs.
BMC Vet Res
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China.
Background: Coccidia are among the primary pathogens causing diarrhea and even fatalities in lambs. With the increasing use of chemical drugs to treat coccidiosis, the problem of drug resistance is becoming more and more threatening. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify novel alternative drugs for the treatment of the lamb coccidia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of gut microbiota changes on cytokines IL-10 and IL-17 levels in liver transplantation patients.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebeen El-Kom, Egypt.
Background: Liver transplantation (LT) is a critical intervention for individuals with end-stage liver disease; yet, post-transplant problems, especially infections, graft rejection, and chronic liver disease, are often linked to systemic inflammation. Cytokines, small signaling molecules, significantly influence immune responses during and post-liver transplantation. Nonetheless, the intricate relationships among cytokines, immune responses, and the gut microbiota, especially gut dysbiosis, are still inadequately comprehended.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!