A new rapid method for plasmid transformation of Escherichia coli K-12 cells has been devised. It consists in application of plasmid pMB9 DNA to the surface of an agar medium with 0.05 M CaCl2 and tetracycline (50 micrograms/ml). The recipient cells treated with nitrosoguanidine were drifted on by sectors on the plates with pMB9 DNA. The method enabled the obtaining of 12 mutants with high efficiency of plasmid transformation.
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J Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1C 5S7, Canada.
The World Health Organization has identified multidrug-resistant bacteria as a serious global health threat. Gram-negative bacteria are particularly prone to antibiotic resistance, and their high rate of antibiotic resistance has been suggested to be related to the complex structure of their cell membrane. The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains lipopolysaccharides that protect the bacteria against threats such as antibiotics, while the inner membrane houses 20-30% of the bacterial cellular proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Bioeng Biomech
June 2024
2AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, Kraków, Poland.
Bacterial infections pose a serious threat to human health. For many years, there has been a search for materials that would inhibit their development. It was decided to take a closer look at various elastomeric materials with the addition of chitosan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Institute of Nanobiomaterials and Immunology & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Zhejiang Taizhou 318000, China.
Despite significant progress in cancer treatment, traditional therapies still face considerable challenges, including poor targeting, severe toxic side effects, and the development of resistance. Recent advances in biotechnology have revealed the potential of bacteria and their derivatives as drug delivery systems for tumor therapy by leveraging their biological properties. Engineered bacteria, including , , and , along with their derivatives─outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), bacterial ghosts (BGs), and bacterial spores (BSPs)─can be loaded with a variety of antitumor agents, enabling precise targeting and sustained drug release within the tumor microenvironment (TME).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
January 2025
Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat 391760, India.
The rise in antimicrobial resistance poses a significant threat to global health, particularly among diabetic patients who are prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs). Pathogens that cause UTI among diabetic patients exhibit significant multidrug resistance (MDR) patterns, necessitating more precise empirical treatment strategies..
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtremophiles
January 2025
Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Botany (DST-FIST and UGC-DRS Funded), Institute of Science, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, West Bengal, 731235, India.
To fish-out novel salt-tolerance genes, metagenomic DNA of moderately saline sediments of India's largest hypersaline Sambhar Lake was cloned in fosmid. Two functionally-picked clones helped the Escherichia coli host to tolerate 0.6 M NaCl.
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