Lithium sulphate in a sustained-release preparation was given to three healthy volunteers during 10 days. The following results were obtained: 1. The daily requirement needed for maintenance of an efficient lithium serum level from 0.7 to 0.8 mmol/l amounts to 30 mval. A steady state level of the serum lithium concentration was achieved after 4 to 5 days. 2. The mean value of lithium clearance amounts to 26.8 ml/min. 3. Approx. 98% of the ingested lithium could be recovered from the urine. 4. 6 days after drug withdrawal the lithium concentration in serum and urine was determined as 0. This result shows that the study of lithium balance can rely on renal excretion excluding other pathways. It is discussed that the simultaneous ingestion of psychortropic drugs and sodium chloride may influence the elimination rate of lithium.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1094582 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
A Single-Chain-in-Mean-Field (SCMF) algorithm was introduced to study block copolymer electrolytes in nonequilibrium conditions. This method self-consistently combines a particle-based description of the polymer with a generalized diffusion equation for the ionic fluxes, thus exploiting the time scale separation between fast ion motion and the slow polymer relaxation and self-assembly. We apply this computational method to study ion fluxes in electrochemical cells containing poly(ethylene oxide)-polystyrene (PEO-PS) block copolymers with added lithium salt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Monit
January 2025
College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
BACKGROUND Indirect ceramic restorations often need multiple firings to match the shade of natural teeth or need after-correction and ceramic addition during the clinical trial stage. Many studies have examined how multiple firings affect the mechanical characteristics of zirconia-veneered prostheses. The effect of firing number on adhesion between these core and heat-pressed lithium disilicate veneering ceramics is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Nano-fabricated Energy Devices Lab, School of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Tehran, 14395-515, Tehran, Iran.
Core-shell silicon/multiwall carbon nanotubes are one of the most promising anode candidates for further improvement of lithium-ion batteries. Sufficient accommodation for massive volume expansion of silicon during the lithiation process and preventing pulverization and delamination with easy fabrication processes are still critical issues for practical applications. In this study, core-shell silicon/MWCNTs anode materials were synthesized using a facile and controllable PECVD technique to realize aligned MWCNTs followed by a silicon sputtering step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Mol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying bipolar disorder (BD) and its treatment are still poorly understood. Here we examined the role of adaptations in risk-taking using a reward-guided decision-making task. We recruited volunteers with high (n = 40) scores on the Mood Disorder Questionnaire, MDQ, suspected of high risk for bipolar disorder and those with low-risk scores (n = 37).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!