Protein synthesis was studied in polyamine-auxotrophic mutants of Escherichia coli. The decreased protein synthesizing rate observed both in vivo and in vitro in polyamine-starved bacteria is due to defective 30S ribosomal subparticles which are impaired in the initiation step of translation. Analysis of peptides synthesized in vivo suggests a more extensive misreading by putrescine-depleted bacteria. Cells grown without polyamine show a markedly decreased response to the inhibitory effect and the misreading inducing action of streptomycin in vivo and in vitro. The polyamine-starved bacteria are also less sensitive to other aminoglycoside antibiotics such as neomycin, kanamycin and kasugamycin.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mechanistic studies of chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate isolated from freshwater fish discards on osteogenesis in MC3T3-E1 cells.
Glycoconj J
January 2025
Department of Molecular Nutrition, CSIR-CFTRI, Mysuru, 570020, India.
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are essential bone extracellular matrix molecules that regulate osteoblast differentiation. Numerous studies have explored endogenous and exogenous GAG osteoanabolic activities using appropriate in vitro and in vivo models. However, GAGs' underlying the mechanism of action and structure-function relationships need to be elucidated in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPast and future in vitro and in vivo approaches toward circulating factors and biomarkers in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.
Pediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Division of Molecular Medicine, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Predicting the risks of progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5 in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS) and recurrence of the disease (rNS) following kidney transplantation (KT) is a key assessment to provide essential management information. NS has been categorized etiologically as genetic and immune-based. A genetic cause can be identified in ~ 30% of children with steroid-resistant NS (SRNS), a finding associated with a very low risk of rNS following KT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Carriers of Triarylmethyl Radical Spin Probes for EPR Oximetry.
J Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States.
measurement and mapping of oxygen levels within the tissues are crucial in understanding the physiopathological processes of numerous diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, or peripheral vascular diseases. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) associated with biocompatible exogenous spin probes, such as Ox071 triarylmethyl (TAM) radical, is becoming the new gold standard for oxygen mapping in preclinical settings. However, these probes do not show tissue selectivity when injected systemically, and they are not cell permeable, reporting oxygen from the extracellular compartment only.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolystyrene Nanoplastics Hitch-Hike the Gut-Brain Axis to Exacerbate Parkinson's Pathology.
ACS Nano
January 2025
Nanomedicine Center, The Great Bay Area National Institute for Nanotechnology Innovation, 136 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510700, China.
The neurological implications of micro- and nanoplastic exposure have recently come under scrutiny due to the environmental prevalence of these synthetic materials. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a major neurological disorder clinically characterized by intracellular Lewy-body inclusions and dopaminergic neuronal death. These pathological hallmarks of PD, according to Braak's hypothesis, are mediated by the afferent propagation of α synuclein (αS) via the enteric nervous system, or the so-called gut-brain axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of engineered nanomaterials on the cardiovascular system.
J Occup Health
January 2025
Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498Japan.
With the explosive development of nanotechnology, engineered nanomaterials are currently being used in various industries, including food and medicine. Concern about the health effects of nanomaterials has been raised, and available research indicates that the relative surface area of nanomaterials seems to correlate with the severity of their toxicity. With regard to engineered nanomaterials, the scope of their acute and chronic toxicities and their mechanisms are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!