A macroamylase complex has been artificially generated by combining purified pancreatic and salivary alpha-amylase solutions with physiological amounts of human gamma-globulin. This complex was only partially dissociable at pH 3.5. Salivary alpha-amylase was shown to have higher binding affinity to gamma-globulin than the pancreatic alpha-amylase. Small amounts of macroamylase complex were also formed after the addition of purified salivary or pancreatic alpha-amylase to normal serum. This effect was more distinct when salivary alpha-amylase was added. Electrophoretic examination of serum proteins from subjects with macroamylasemia showed a significant increase of gamma-globulin fraction. Seromucoid of these subjects was also above normal range. Electrophoresis of serum glycoproteins yielded raised values of the fraction moving with gamma-globulin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(77)90476-4 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Dental Clinic, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Objectives: Information on the oral health of patients with anorexia nervosa remains not satisfactory. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate oral health parameters in anorexic patients compared to healthy individuals. Furthermore, potential clinical implications for orthodontic treatment are discussed from an orthodontic perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
January 2025
College of Life and Health Sciences, Chubu University, Kasugai, Japan.
Persistent stressful situations can have detrimental cardiovascular effects; however, effects on the blood pressure (BP) response to exercise have not been fully examined. This study investigated the impact of a 2-week stressful situation on the exercise pressor response. Eight healthy male university paramedic trainees underwent a 2-week paramedic hospital training and a control period study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Stimul
January 2025
Lab for Clinical and Integrative Neuroscience, Trinity Institute for Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Global Brain Health Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address:
Background: Attention plays a central role in learning and memory processes. Prior research has demonstrated how goal-directed attention influences successful performance on both attention and working memory tasks. However, an important question remains about whether long-term memory outcomes can be reliably enhanced by targeting attention processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Paediatr Dent
January 2025
Qatar University Health, College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Purpose: To review the current evidence on the association between salivary protein profile and dental caries in children during mixed dentition stage.
Methods: This systematic review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were run in PubMed, Scopus and Embase along with gray literature.
J Strength Cond Res
December 2024
Jayhawk Athletic Performance Laboratory, Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.
Eserhaut, DA, DeLeo, JM, and Fry, AC. Blood flow restricted resistance exercise in well-trained men: Salivary biomarker responses and oxygen saturation kinetics. J Strength Cond Res 38(12): e716-e726, 2024-Resistance exercise with continuous lower-limb blood flow restriction (BFR) may provide supplementary benefit to highly resistance-trained men.
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