The occurrence of renin and renin substrate has been described in human seminal plasma. Mean levels of active and total renin were higher in seminal plasma than in normal male plasma (7.1 compared to 3.8 and 38.5 compared to 24.6 ng/ml/hr, respectively). The differences were not statistically significant. Renin substrate concentrations were very low compared to male plasma levels, which suggests that renin may function either in tissues of the male genital tract prior to secretion into the seminal plasma or may be important following ejaculation in the female genital tract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01485018109009377 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
December 2024
School of Biosciences and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Seminal fluid provides for the carriage and nutrition of sperm, but also modulates immunity to prevent allo-rejection of sperm by the female. Immune suppression by seminal fluid has been associated with extracellular vesicles, originally termed prostasomes, which contain CD52, a glycosylated glycophosphoinositol-anchored peptide released from testicular epithelial cells. Previously, we reported that human T cell-derived CD52, bound to the danger-associated molecular pattern protein, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), suppresses T cell function via the inhibitory sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin-10 (Siglec-10) receptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Techniques for sperm cryopreservation have exhibited their potential in male fertility preservation. The use of frozen-thawed sperm in fertilization (IVF) cycles is widespread today. However, many studies reported that cryopreservation might have adverse effects on sperm DNA integrity, motility, and fertilization, probably due to cold shock, intra- and extracellular ice crystals, and excess reactive oxygen species (ROS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Proced Online
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Strychni Semen, characterized by its bitter taste and warm properties, has been confirmed to possess anti-tumor properties. However, the molecular mechanism of Strychni Semen in treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) needs further study. This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanism of Strychni Semen in treating NSCLC based on network pharmacology and molecular docking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol J Vet Sci
September 2024
Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fırat University, 23119, Elazığ, Turkey.
Bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine disrupting chemical, is an environmental toxicant widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resins and paints. Ganoderma lucidum (GDL) is a plant with biological activities widely used in Chinese medicine. The present study aims to determine the effects of GDL against testicular dysfunction in rats exposed to BPA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol J Vet Sci
September 2024
Ruminant and Swine Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary University Brno, Palackého třída 1946/1, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic.
This study focused on continuous monitoring of the immunocontraceptive effect of Improvac® vaccine on the sexual activity of male goats determined by measuring plasma testosterone levels, testicular biometric and ejaculate examination. The animals in the experimental group (n=12) were administered two doses of 2 ml of Improvac® at a four-week interval; the animals in the control group (n=5) received 2 ml of saline. Blood collection, semen collection and testicular measurements were performed at 14-day intervals.
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