This study demonstrated the difference between Hue, Chroma, and Value between Ceramco shades A3 and B1 when the porcelain and opaque textures were modified. Porcelain surface texture, whether rough or smooth, did not make a difference in Hue. However, the glossy type surface in the opaque layer shifted for shade A3 from yellow toward yellow-red, and toward yellow for shade B1. This study demonstrated that Chroma is greater for dull opaque than for glossy opaque with shade B1, but for shade A3 the statistical interaction between dull opaque and smooth porcelain texture decreased the Chroma. Value had essentially an additive effect of opaque and porcelain textures for shade A3. The smooth surface porcelain texture increased the Value of shade B1 compared to the rough porcelain surface. The interactions that occur between the texture of porcelain and opaque affecting color are complex phenomena. They may be related to the modification of light by transmission, absorption, refraction, scattering, and reflection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(81)90222-5 | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.
Background: Resin cements often require substrate-specific pretreatment. Recently, universal adhesive systems have been introduced, simplifying procedures by eliminating the need for multiple adhesives and offering options that do not require light curing. This study investigated the bonding performance of universal adhesive systems combined with dual-polymerising resin cements on enamel, dentin, zirconia, lithium disilicate ceramics (LDS), and resin blocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
January 2025
Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, CH-8032, Zurich, Switzerland.
Objectives: To evaluate clinical outcomes (restoration survival, technical and biological complications), and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of full mouth rehabilitation with minimally invasive glass-ceramic restorations after up to 12 years of clinical service.
Materials And Methods: Twenty individuals (12 females, 8 males) received full-mouth rehabilitation with minimally invasive tooth-supported glass-ceramic restorations during the years 2009 - 2017 and agreed to participate in a follow-up visit. Full dental and periodontal examinations were completed, and the restorations were evaluated according to United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria.
Tribol Int
May 2024
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara St., Benedum Hall Room 302, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Roughness metrics measured with stylus profilometry are commonly used to explain a floor's friction performance, yet these metrics inconsistently predict shoe-floor friction. While strong correlations have been shown for systematically modified flooring, the goal of this study is to address a gap regarding the predictive ability of these metrics across heterogeneous porcelain flooring products. The predictive ability of four roughness metrics on oily friction performance was assessed using 23 floors and 4 shoe designs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Fixed Prosthodontics - Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Organization of African Unity, St, El-Qobba Bridge, El Weili, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
Background: Home bleaching is a promising option for addressing discolored teeth conservatively. However, its impact on the physical and mechanical properties of indirect restorations remains unknown. This study provides comparative insights into the material responses to aesthetic treatments by assessing the effects of home bleaching agents on two hybrid ceramics: VITA ENAMIC and Grandio Blocs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
January 2025
Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Objectives: To compare the impact of intaglio surface treatments - airborne particle abrasion and hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching - of feldspar ceramic (FEL) crowns on the fracture load (FL) and to investigate the effects of abutment materials and artificial aging. The aim was to assess whether etching could be replaced by an alternative surface roughening method.
Materials And Methods: FEL crowns had their intaglio surfaces either abraded (25 µm AlO, 0.
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