The modified method for obtaining E. coli extract S 30 for the coupled transcription--translation system is described. The extract treated with immobilized DNAase and micrococcal nuclease had the minimal endogenous protein synthesis and high activity in respect to exogenous DNA matrices. The synthesis of 9-12 proteins with molecular weights ranging from 14,000 to 178,000 daltons was shown to occur in this system in the presence of the DNA of R6K plasmid. The use of the modification of Novick's method allowed to identify active beta-lactamase coded by the amp-gene of R6K plasmid.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
mBio
December 2024
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Conjugative plasmids are widespread among prokaryotes, highlighting their evolutionary success. Conjugation systems on most natural plasmids are repressed by default. The negative regulation of F-plasmid conjugation is partially mediated by the chromosomal nucleoid-structuring protein (H-NS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
October 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115, United States of America.
To present and validate a method to simulate from first principles the effect of oxygen on radiation-induced double-strand breaks (DSBs) using the Monte Carlo Track-structure code TOPAS-nBio.Two chemical models based on the oxygen fixation hypothesis (OFH) were developed in TOPAS-nBio by considering an oxygen adduct state of DNA and creating a competition kinetic mechanism between oxygen and the radioprotective molecule WR-1065. We named these models 'simple' and 'detailed' due to the way they handle the hydrogen abstraction pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
November 2024
Division of Microbiology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas, USA.
Unlabelled: Despite the dissemination of multidrug resistance plasmids, including those carrying virulence genes in spp., efficient plasmid curing tools are lacking. Plasmid partitioning and multimer resolution systems are attractive targets for plasmid cure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
April 2024
Institute of Microbiology and Infection, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Antimicrobial resistance genes (ARG), such as extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase genes, are commonly carried on plasmids. Plasmids can transmit between bacteria, disseminate globally, and cause clinically important resistance. Therefore, targeting plasmids could reduce ARG prevalence, and restore the efficacy of existing antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
February 2024
Institute of Applied Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Background: To contribute to the discovery of new microbial strains with metabolic and physiological robustness and develop them into successful chasses, Paracoccus pantotrophus DSM 2944, a Gram-negative bacterium from the phylum Alphaproteobacteria and the family Rhodobacteraceae, was chosen. The strain possesses an innate ability to tolerate high salt concentrations. It utilizes diverse substrates, including cheap and renewable feedstocks, such as C1 and C2 compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!