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Am J Biol Anthropol
January 2025
Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Objectives: Certain group-living mammals-including many primates-exhibit affiliative relationships between sexes that persist past copulation. Relationships between females and males in baboons (Papio sp.) are particularly well-characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Can Assoc Gastroenterol
February 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada.
The pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD) remains unknown. The current working theory is that genetic susceptibility influences host-microbe interactions, resulting in chronic inflammation. Case-control studies fail to explain the triggers or pathogenesis of the disease, notably due to confounding factors in patients with established disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Child Mental Health Research Center, Nanjing Brain Hospital affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing GuangZhou Road 264#, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Background: Pragmatic language refers to using spoken language to convey messages effectively across diverse social communication contexts. However, minimal longitudinal research has focused on defining early predictors of pragmatic development in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Methods: In the present study, 71 children with ASD and 38 age- and gender- matched 24- to 30-month-old typically developing (TD) children were enrolled.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Background: As hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) is being more frequently induced in patients undergoing aortic arch surgery, its safety at different degrees has become a crucial area of study. The aim of this study was to assess the surgical outcomes of mild hypothermic circulatory arrest (MI-HCA) during aortic arch surgery.
Methods: Acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) patients who underwent total arch replacement (TAR) and frozen elephant trunk (FET) surgery between January 2014 and December 2023 were enrolled in this study.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Eye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background: Human anterior lens capsules (ALCs) have great potential in the treatment of multiple eye diseases, including corneal ulcers, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration and macular holes. ALCs are also regarded as promising scaffolds for various ocular cells. Here, we investigated different decellularization methods for removing lens epithelial cells (LECs) that adhered to ALCs.
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