This study compares the use of synthetic absorbable suture (SAS, Vicryl) with that of synthetic nonabsorbable suture (SNS, Ticron) for construction of cervical tracheal anastomoses in the dog. Fourteen mongrel dogs underwent resection of one to four tracheal rings. Paired tracheal anastomoses were constructed, using 10 SAS or 10 SNS. After two months each anastomosis was removed and analyzed. All animals survived with intact anastomoses. There were no visible reactions to the SAS. Twenty-six of 70 SNS developed gross suture granulations. Significant stenosis developed in one of seven SAS and in four of seven SNS anastomoses. Histologic examination revealed no residual inflammatory reaction in the SAS specimens, while the SNS demonstrated a spectrum of inflammatory response that directly correlated in intensity with the gross appearance. These findings support the continued evaluation for the use of SAS in clinical tracheobronchoplastic procedures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.79.3.340 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, and Lung Transplantation, Marie-Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
Background: Post-pneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a life-threatening event whose treatment is not standardized.
Case Presentation: We report the management of a 28-year-old patient with a 3-year history of BPF complicating right pneumonectomy for congenital emphysema. Despite closure by an Amplatzer device, the patient had chronic pyothorax and severely deteriorated general health and quality of life.
Cureus
November 2024
Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
The patient an 85-year-old female resided in a care facility where she maintained an independent daily activity level. She was discovered hunched over a table in her room, displaying reduced responsiveness and prompting an emergency call. Initially, her blood pressure was within 60 mmHg, and she was transported by ambulance to our hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
November 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Section of Esophageal Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Thoracogastric airway fistula (TGAF) is a rare but devastating complication that may occur following esophagectomy. The most effective method for repairing the defect between the airway and digestive tract is the interposition of a pedicled soft tissue in situ. However, this approach is associated with a high risk and remains challenging for surgeons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKyobu Geka
September 2024
Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Dokkyo University, Tochigi, Japan.
Carinoplasty can be divided into the one-stoma method, the montage method, the double-barrel method, and the Miyamoto method. The one-stoma method is usually performed with right upper sleeve lobectomy, and with an anastomosis of the intermediate trunk to a carina. On the other hand, in the montage method, the double-barrel method or the Miyamoto method, carina is completely resected and the trachea, left main bronchus and right bronchus are divided into three pieces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital/Chest Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China.
To investigate the clinicopathological features and differential diagnosis of primary pulmonary hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma (HCCC), as well as its diagnostic pitfalls in assessing biopsy specimens. Five cases of primary pulmonary HCCC diagnosed in the Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai, China from August 2019 to December 2023 were collected. The clinicopathological characteristics, immunohistochemistry, and the EWSR1 gene related translocation and fusion were summarized, and relevant literature was reviewed.
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