The activity of adrenergic system, thyroid gland and blood levels of insulin and FFA were studied in 120 patients with intractable angina. Noradrenaline excretion was normal but that of adrenaline was augmented in a vast majority of patients and even doubled in 27% of cases. Free thyroxine index values were abnormally high in 22% of cases and inversely correlated with ergometric performance. A diabetic-like insulin response after 50.0 g oral glucose intake was found in 10 out of 26 examined patients. Abnormally high values of FFA were observed in 66%. The mechanisms likely to account for these alterations and their suspected influence on clinical course of intractable angina are discussed.
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J Clin Exp Cardiolog
March 2024
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
JACC Adv
October 2023
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Background: Little is known regarding the formation of coronary and carotid plaques and their impact on cardiovascular disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH).
Objectives: This study aimed to determine: 1) if the development of coronary and carotid plaques is correlated; and 2) if these plaques are associated with major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) defined as cardiovascular-related death, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or staged revascularization.
Methods: This was a retrospective review of 622 patients with heterozygous FH (HeFH) at Kanazawa University Hospital, assessed coronary and carotid plaque scores using coronary computed tomography and carotid ultrasound within 1 year.
World J Cardiol
December 2023
Department of Cardiology, Guiqian International General Hospital, Guiyang 550018, Guizhou Province, China.
Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of global cardiovascular mortality. Refractory angina pectoris, a manifestation of CAD, requires effective drug treatments. Pericarpium Trichosanthis injection, a traditional Chinese medicine, improves cardiovascular symptoms, while nicorandil alleviates spasms and angina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Heart Fail
July 2023
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Most patients with heart failure (HF) have multiple comorbidities, which impact their quality of life, aggravate HF, and increase mortality. Cardiovascular comorbidities include systemic and pulmonary hypertension, ischemic and valvular heart diseases, and atrial fibrillation. Non-cardiovascular comorbidities include diabetes mellitus (DM), chronic kidney and pulmonary diseases, iron deficiency and anemia, and sleep apnea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean Circ J
July 2023
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
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