A micro-indirect hemagglutination test was developed for detecting antibody against the Ibc protein of group B Streptococcus. Formalin-preserved, tanned sheep erythrocytes were sensitized with a partially purified preparation of Ibc protein from a type Ic strain of group B streptococci. A total of 76% of 103 sera from pregnant and nonpregnant women had demonstrable antibody against this protein, with titers ranging from 10 to 320. Examination of five pairs of mother and cord sera revealed passive transfer of these antibiodies from mother to infant. This testing on a limited number of sera also revealed that elevated antibody titers against Ibc protein were more common among carriers of group B streptococci, especially those harboring strains with Ibc protein antigen, than among noncarriers. The technique described was found to be simple, specific, sensitive, and reproducible and may be of value in assessing the immune status of pregnant women as well as for epidemiological purposes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.12.1.1-6.1980 | DOI Listing |
Diagn Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Background: Globally, breast cancer ranks among the most common malignancies and has a high mortality rate. Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (IBC-NST) presents a heterogeneous group with variable prognosis. Identifying reliable biomarkers is crucial for improving treatment strategies and predicting outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
January 2025
Centre for Tumour Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, John Vane Science Centre, Charterhouse Square, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) accounts for ~20% of all breast cancer diagnoses but whilst known to be a precursor of invasive breast cancer (IBC), evidence suggests only one in six patients will ever progress. A key challenge is to distinguish between those lesions that will progress and those that will remain indolent. Molecular analyses of neoplastic epithelial cells have not identified consistent differences between lesions that progressed and those that did not, and this has focused attention on the tumour microenvironment (ME).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections of both dogs and humans, with most caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). Recurrent UPEC infections are a major concern in the treatment and management of UTIs in both species. In humans, the ability of UPECs to form intracellular bacterial communities (IBCs) within urothelial cells has been implicated in recurrent UTIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Center of Excellence in Veterinary Parasitology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Background: The subfamily Phlebotominae comprises 1028 species of sand fly, of which only 90 are recognized as vectors of pathogenic agents such as Trypanosoma, Leishmania, and Bartonella. In Thailand, leishmaniasis-a sand fly-borne disease-is currently endemic, with 36 documented sand fly species. However, many cryptic species likely remain unidentified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Clin Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a noninvasive breast disease that variably progresses to invasive breast cancer (IBC). Given the unpredictability of this progression, most DCIS patients are aggressively managed similar to IBC patients. Undoubtedly, this treatment paradigm places many DCIS patients at risk of overtreatment and its significant consequences.
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