It has been shown that epoxides are responsible for the mutagenic action of benz(a)pyrene in the system. S. typhimurium. The mutagenic effect produced by 6-hydroxybenz(a)pyrene that is consequent on the free radical processes is reversed by alpha-tocopherol. Diolepoxides with spatially separated functional groups do not elicit any mutagenic effect.
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A 364 yv strain sensitive to the toxic effect of benzo(a)pyrene (BP) was identified among 49 mutant strains of Drosophila simulans. Heterozygotes female 364 x male Turku obtained by crossing 364 yv species with those of wild BP-resistant Turku strain were more sensitive than female Turku x male 364 heterozygotes to both toxic and mutagenic effects of the carcinogen in the test of induction of somatic mosaicism with the yellow marker. Non-carcinogenic pyrene appeared weekly toxic and non-mutagenic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
October 1990
Laboratorium für Molekularbiologie, (ZBC), Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt/Main, Federal Republic of Germany.
We have developed a host-mediated assay system for the detection of the transforming action of chemical carcinogens on peritoneal macrophages. Directly as well as indirectly acting carcinogenic substances administered intraperitoneally to NMRI mice could be examined in this way. Resident macrophages were recovered by peritoneal lavage from treated and untreated mice and were cultured in soft agar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenotoxicity of tar samples collected at the Kemerovo and Altai by-product coke plants has been studied, the contribution of benz(a)pyrene (BP) into the total mutagenic activity of extracts being estimated. Both direct and indirect mutagenicity of the samples is determined in the Ames test. A direct mutagenic effect of coal tar may be attributed neither to the BP action nor to other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDuring the experiments on 952 white random-bred mice a scale of benz(a)pyrene (BP) doses from 10 to 0.0001 mg was studied under isolated peroral, intratracheal and complex effect. Dose-time relationship of carcinogenic effect was described.
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